Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry - Lightweight Castable Refractory Castable by Casting
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shanghai
- Payment Terms:
- TT or LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 20000 kg
- Supply Capability:
- 10000000000 kg/month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
You Might Also Like
General Information of Lightweight castable
Lightweight castable is made from lightweight aggregate of lightweight ceramic grains and sand grog and floating beads, mixed with binding agent of aluminate cement and superfine powder, having different aggregates of different materials to meet the design requirements.
Features of Lightweight Castable
◆High strength
◆Good wear resistance
◆Excellent heat-insulation
◆Small reheating liner change
Application of Lightweight Castable
Chimney linings and heat-insulating
Wear proof layers of the
Technical Data of Lightweight Castable
| Technical Data of Lightweight Castable | ||||||
| Physical Properties | LC-1.4 | LC-1.2 | LC-1.0 | LC-0.9 | LC-0.8 | |
| Classification Temperature | ℃ | 1200 | 1100 | 1100 | 1000 | 1000 |
| ℉ | 2190 | 2010 | 2010 | 1830 | 1830 | |
| Buk Densiy(g/cm) | 110℃×24h | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| 815cx3h | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | |
| Compressive Strength (Mpa) | 110℃×24h | 12 | 10 | 7 | 4.5 | 4 |
| 815cx3h | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | |
| Modulus of Rupture(Mpa) | 110℃×24h | 3 | 2 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 |
| 815cx3h | 2.5 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | |
| Permanent Liner Change (%) | 815℃×3h | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Thermal Conductivity(W/m.k) | 350℃ | 0.35 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.21 |
Photo of Lightweight Castable
- Q: What are the common failure modes of monolithic refractories in iron and steel applications?
- Monolithic refractories, known for their exceptional thermal shock resistance, high temperature stability, and mechanical strength, find extensive use in iron and steel applications. However, like any other material, they are susceptible to failure. Numerous failure modes are associated with monolithic refractories in iron and steel applications. 1. Spalling, the detachment of refractory material from the surface, stands as one of the most prevalent failure modes. This detachment occurs due to thermal cycling, mechanical stress, or chemical reactions. Mismatched thermal expansion coefficients between the refractory and the surrounding structure can lead to cracking and subsequent detachment. 2. Erosion, another common failure mode, arises when the refractory material encounters the erosive action of molten metal, slag, or gases. Physical impact from flowing metal or chemical attack by corrosive slag components can contribute to erosion. This results in the loss of refractory material, reduced lining thickness, and compromised performance. 3. Corrosion, a significant failure mode, particularly affects iron and steel applications in contact with aggressive atmospheres or molten metal. The interaction between the refractory material and corrosive agents, such as oxides, sulfides, or alkalis present in the environment, leads to corrosion. Corrosion products weaken the refractory lining and shorten its lifespan. 4. Thermal shock, caused by extreme temperature fluctuations, poses a risk to monolithic refractories in iron and steel applications. Rapid heating or cooling can trigger thermal shock, resulting in cracking and failure of the refractory material. Thermal shock can occur due to uneven heating or cooling, sudden temperature changes, or thermal gradients within the refractory lining. 5. Abrasion is a potential failure mode in specific iron and steel applications, where monolithic refractories are exposed to abrasive wear. This wear occurs when the refractory lining comes into contact with solid particles like metallic oxides, slags, or raw materials. The repeated impact and rubbing action of these particles cause erosion and abrasion of the refractory material, leading to failure. To mitigate these failure modes, it is crucial to select appropriate refractories, employ proper installation techniques, and practice regular maintenance. Regular inspections, repair of damaged areas, and the application of protective coatings can greatly enhance the lifespan and performance of monolithic refractories in iron and steel applications.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories contribute to the overall efficiency of iron and steel production?
- Monolithic refractories play a crucial role in enhancing the overall efficiency of iron and steel production. These refractories, which are made from a single material, provide exceptional thermal insulation, resistance to high temperatures, and excellent mechanical strength. By lining the furnaces, ladles, and other equipment used in the production process, monolithic refractories help in maintaining and regulating the required high temperatures for melting, refining, and shaping iron and steel. This insulation reduces heat loss, minimizes energy consumption, and ensures a more efficient and cost-effective production process. Additionally, the mechanical strength of monolithic refractories allows for better protection against wear and tear, resulting in increased equipment lifespan and reduced downtime for repairs and maintenance. Overall, the use of monolithic refractories significantly contributes to the efficiency, productivity, and sustainability of the iron and steel production industry.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories contribute to the reduction of heat loss in iron and steel furnaces?
- Monolithic refractories play a crucial role in reducing heat loss in iron and steel furnaces by providing excellent insulation and maintaining a high level of thermal efficiency. These materials are designed to withstand extreme temperatures and are applied as a single, seamless lining, eliminating joints and gaps that could allow heat to escape. By creating a barrier between the hot furnace and the surrounding environment, monolithic refractories effectively minimize heat loss, ensuring optimal energy utilization and cost savings in the iron and steel industry.
- Q: How are monolithic refractories used in the repair and maintenance of ladle and tundish linings?
- Monolithic refractories, widely utilized in the steel industry, are a specific type of refractory material employed for the repair and maintenance of ladle and tundish linings. These linings, integral to the transportation and treatment of molten metal during the steelmaking process, can deteriorate over time when exposed to high temperatures and corrosive conditions. This deterioration poses various issues, including heat loss, contamination of the molten metal, and reduced lifespan of the refractory lining. To tackle these problems, monolithic refractories serve as effective repair and maintenance materials. Typically composed of different refractory aggregates, binders, and additives, monolithic refractories are available in various forms like castables, gunning mixes, and ramming mixes. These materials are designed for easy application and shaping, conforming to the specific geometry and dimensions of the ladle or tundish lining. During the repair process, damaged sections of the lining are removed, and monolithic refractories are then applied. Castables can be poured and vibrated into place, while gunning mixes can be sprayed using a high-pressure gunning machine. On the other hand, ramming mixes are manually compacted into the lining using a ramming tool. Monolithic refractories offer several advantages when it comes to the repair and maintenance of ladle and tundish linings. Firstly, their flexibility ensures easy installation and shaping, resulting in a snug fit to the lining. This maximizes the effectiveness of the refractory lining in preventing heat loss and maintaining the integrity of the ladle or tundish. Secondly, monolithic refractories exhibit exceptional resistance to thermal shock and chemical attack. This durability enables them to withstand the harsh conditions encountered in ladles and tundishes. Even when subjected to repeated heating and cooling cycles, they remain intact without cracking or spalling, providing long-lasting protection to the lining. Lastly, monolithic refractories can be easily repaired and replaced as needed. The application and removal processes are relatively straightforward, facilitating efficient maintenance of ladle and tundish linings. This minimizes downtime and ensures the overall productivity of the steelmaking process. In conclusion, monolithic refractories play a vital role in the repair and maintenance of ladle and tundish linings. Their easy application, exceptional resistance to thermal shock and chemical attack, and ease of repair make them ideal materials for extending the lifespan and optimizing the performance of these linings in the steel industry.
- Q: What are the key properties of ramming mixes used for monolithic refractory installations?
- The key properties of ramming mixes used for monolithic refractory installations are: 1. High thermal stability: Ramming mixes should possess high thermal stability to withstand the extreme temperatures and thermal cycling in refractory applications. This property ensures that the ramming mix remains intact and does not undergo significant structural changes under varying thermal conditions. 2. High density: Ramming mixes need to have a high density to provide good resistance against thermal conductivity. This property helps in minimizing heat loss and maintaining the desired temperature in the refractory lining. 3. Low porosity: Low porosity is essential for ramming mixes as it helps in reducing the penetration of molten metals or slag into the refractory lining. This property enhances the overall durability and longevity of the refractory installation. 4. Good mechanical strength: Ramming mixes should possess good mechanical strength to withstand the stresses and loads encountered during installation, as well as during the operation of the refractory lining. This property ensures that the ramming mix can resist any physical or mechanical damage, such as cracking or spalling. 5. Chemical resistance: Ramming mixes should exhibit excellent resistance to chemical attack from molten metals, slag, or corrosive gases. This property is crucial for protecting the refractory lining from chemical reactions and degradation, which can compromise its performance and lifespan. 6. Easy installation and workability: Ramming mixes should have good workability, allowing for easy installation and compaction. This property ensures that the mix can be easily shaped and rammed into place without excessive effort or time, facilitating efficient and effective refractory installations. 7. Controlled setting time: Ramming mixes should have a controlled setting time to allow sufficient time for proper placement and consolidation. This property ensures that the mix remains workable during installation but sets and hardens within a reasonable time frame, allowing for timely completion of the refractory lining. In summary, the key properties of ramming mixes used for monolithic refractory installations include high thermal stability, high density, low porosity, good mechanical strength, chemical resistance, easy installation and workability, and controlled setting time. These properties collectively contribute to the overall performance, durability, and longevity of the refractory lining in various high-temperature applications.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories contribute to energy efficiency in the iron and steel industry?
- Various mechanisms are employed by monolithic refractories to enhance energy efficiency in the iron and steel industry. The first mechanism is their exceptional thermal insulation properties, which minimize heat loss from furnaces and high-temperature equipment. This efficient utilization of heat generated during production leads to significant energy savings. Another important feature of monolithic refractories is their ability to withstand rapid temperature changes without cracking or spalling, known as thermal shock resistance. This quality is crucial in an industry where extreme temperature variations are common. By maintaining their structural integrity, these refractories prevent heat leakage and ensure effective energy utilization. Furthermore, monolithic refractories contribute to energy efficiency by reducing downtime and improving operational efficiency. Their easy installation and repair result in shorter maintenance cycles, minimizing the time required for furnace maintenance. This allows for continuous operation and uninterrupted energy utilization. Additionally, their high durability reduces the need for frequent replacements, further enhancing energy efficiency by reducing material and energy waste associated with regular repairs. In conclusion, monolithic refractories play a significant role in enhancing energy efficiency in the iron and steel industry. Their properties, such as thermal insulation, thermal shock resistance, and ease of installation and repair, ensure effective energy utilization and substantial energy savings. Improved operational efficiency and reduced downtime further contribute to overall energy efficiency.
- Q: How do monolithic refractories improve the thermal efficiency of iron and steel furnaces?
- Monolithic refractories improve the thermal efficiency of iron and steel furnaces by providing superior insulation and heat containment properties. These refractories are designed to withstand extreme temperatures and resist thermal shock, ensuring minimal heat loss from the furnace. Additionally, monolithic refractories have low thermal conductivity, allowing for better heat distribution and retention within the furnace. This enhanced thermal efficiency leads to reduced energy consumption and higher productivity in the iron and steel manufacturing process.
- Q: Can monolithic refractories be used for lining iron and steel ladles during casting and pouring?
- Yes, monolithic refractories can be used for lining iron and steel ladles during casting and pouring. Monolithic refractories are a type of refractory material that is composed of a single, homogeneous structure, as opposed to traditional refractory bricks which are made up of multiple pieces. Monolithic refractories are often preferred for lining ladles in iron and steel casting due to their numerous advantages. Firstly, they have excellent thermal shock resistance, allowing them to withstand the high temperatures experienced during casting and pouring processes. This is crucial as ladles are constantly exposed to extreme heat. Additionally, monolithic refractories offer superior erosion and corrosion resistance, ensuring that the lining can withstand the harsh conditions and chemical reactions that occur when molten metal comes into contact with the ladle. They also have good thermal insulation properties, reducing heat loss and increasing energy efficiency during the casting process. Furthermore, monolithic refractories are highly versatile and can be easily installed, repaired, or replaced. They can be formed and shaped to fit the specific requirements of ladles, providing a tight and secure lining. This flexibility also allows for quick maintenance and repair, minimizing downtime and optimizing productivity. In conclusion, monolithic refractories are an ideal choice for lining iron and steel ladles during casting and pouring. Their thermal shock resistance, erosion and corrosion resistance, thermal insulation properties, and ease of installation make them well-suited for this demanding application.
- Q: What are the advantages of using monolithic refractories in electric arc furnaces?
- There are several advantages of using monolithic refractories in electric arc furnaces. Firstly, monolithic refractories offer superior thermal shock resistance, allowing them to withstand rapid temperature changes without cracking or failing. This is crucial in electric arc furnaces where the temperature can fluctuate significantly during the melting process. Additionally, monolithic refractories have excellent corrosion resistance, which is essential in electric arc furnaces that often come into contact with corrosive molten metals and slag. They can withstand the corrosive effects, ensuring longer service life and reduced maintenance costs. Moreover, monolithic refractories provide ease of installation and repair. Unlike traditional bricks, they can be easily shaped and applied in various furnace designs, minimizing installation time and labor costs. In case of any damage, they can also be easily patched or replaced, allowing for quicker repairs and reduced downtime. Lastly, monolithic refractories offer improved energy efficiency due to their lower thermal conductivity. This means that less heat is lost to the surroundings, resulting in higher operational efficiency and reduced energy consumption. Overall, the advantages of using monolithic refractories in electric arc furnaces include superior thermal shock and corrosion resistance, ease of installation and repair, and improved energy efficiency, making them a preferred choice for these high-temperature industrial applications.
- Q: Can monolithic refractories be used for the lining of reheating furnaces and walking beam furnaces?
- Monolithic refractories, which are refractory materials that can be cast or gunned into place rather than being made up of individual bricks or precast shapes, can be utilized for the lining of both reheating furnaces and walking beam furnaces. This characteristic makes them highly adaptable and versatile for a variety of furnace applications. Reheating furnaces are employed to heat metal products to a specific temperature before undergoing further processing, such as rolling or forging. The lining of these furnaces is exposed to high temperatures, thermal cycling, and mechanical stress. Given their exceptional thermal shock resistance and ability to withstand rapid temperature changes without cracking or spalling, monolithic refractories are well-suited for these conditions. In the steel industry, walking beam furnaces are utilized for the continuous heating and transportation of steel slabs or billets. These furnaces necessitate a lining material that can endure the abrasion and mechanical stress caused by the movement of the material. Monolithic refractories with high abrasion resistance and good mechanical strength are ideal for lining walking beam furnaces. Moreover, monolithic refractories provide additional advantages such as straightforward installation, decreased downtime for repairs, and enhanced energy efficiency. They can be customized to fit specific furnace designs and can be easily repaired or replaced as needed. In conclusion, monolithic refractories are a suitable option for lining reheating furnaces and walking beam furnaces due to their ability to withstand high temperatures, thermal cycling, mechanical stress, and abrasion. Their versatility, ease of installation, and repair make them the preferred choice for these furnace applications.
Send your message to us
Monolithic Refractories for Iron and Steel Industry - Lightweight Castable Refractory Castable by Casting
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shanghai
- Payment Terms:
- TT or LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 20000 kg
- Supply Capability:
- 10000000000 kg/month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
Similar products
Hot products
Hot Searches
Related keywords
