cylinder Carbon Electrode Paste with low Ash

cylinder Carbon Electrode Paste with low Ash

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Loading Port:: Lianyungang

Payment Terms:: TT OR LC

Min Order Qty:: 20 m.t.

Supply Capability:: 800 m.t./month

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Spcifications

1:carbon eletrode paste
2:for ferroalloy,calcium carbide manufacture
3:HS 3801300000,YB/T5212-1996,ISO9001:2008

Product Description

Carbon Electrode Paste is a self-baking electrode used in submerged arc furnaces for delivering power to the charge mix. Electrode Paste is added to the top of the electrode column in either cylindrical or briquette form. As the paste moves down the electrode column the temperature increase causes the paste to melt and subsequently bake forming a block of electrically conductive carbon. Electrode Paste is essentially a mix of Electrically Calcined Anthracite (ECA) or Calcined Petroleum Coke (CPC) with Coal Tar Pitch.

Graphite/Carbon Electrode Paste Specification:

PARAMETER UNIT GUARANTEE VALUE
Ash.( % )	4.0 max	5.0 max	6.0 max	7.0 max	9.0 max	11.0 max
V.M （%）	12.0-15.5	12.0-15.5	12.0-15.5	9.5-13.5	11.5-15.5	11.5-15.5
Compress Strength.	18.0 min	17.0 min	15.7 min	19.6 min	19.6 min	19.6 min
Specific Resistance	65 max	68 max	75 max	80 max	90 max	90 max
Bulk Density	1.38 min	1.38 min	1.38 min	1.38 min	1.38 min	1.38 min

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cylinder Carbon Electrode Paste with low Ash

Q: What is the carbon content of different types of rocks?: The carbon content of different rock types can vary greatly, with rocks primarily consisting of minerals that do not contain much carbon. However, certain rocks can have varying amounts of carbon due to the presence of organic matter or other carbon-rich materials. Sedimentary rocks, like limestone and coal, have the potential to contain higher levels of carbon. Limestone is mainly made up of calcium carbonate, but it can also have small amounts of organic matter or carbonates that contribute to its carbon content. In contrast, coal is a sedimentary rock formed from decomposed and carbonized plant material, resulting in a high carbon content ranging from 50% to 90%. Igneous rocks, formed from solidified molten material, generally have very low carbon content because the process of magma crystallization does not involve the inclusion of carbon-rich materials. However, there are exceptions in certain cases where magma interacts with carbon-rich fluids or rocks, leading to the formation of carbon-bearing minerals like graphite or diamond. Metamorphic rocks, formed through the transformation of existing rocks under high pressure and temperature, may contain varying amounts of carbon. The carbon in metamorphic rocks can come from the original rock or be introduced during the metamorphism process. For example, carbonaceous material in shale or limestone can be converted into graphite or other carbon-rich minerals during metamorphism. It is important to note that although some rocks may have significant carbon content, they are not considered a major reservoir of carbon in the Earth's carbon cycle. The majority of carbon is stored in the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, in the oceans, or in organic matter within living organisms.

Q: How are carbon fibers produced?: Carbon fibers are created using a multi-step process known as carbonization. To begin, a precursor material, typically a polymer-based substance like polyacrylonitrile (PAN), rayon, or pitch, is utilized. The initial step entails spinning the precursor material into lengthy, thin fibers. This can be accomplished through different methods, such as melt spinning, dry spinning, or wet spinning, depending on the specific precursor employed. Once the fibers are formed, they undergo a stabilization process. This involves subjecting the fibers to heat in the presence of oxygen at a relatively low temperature, usually around 200-300 degrees Celsius. Stabilization serves to eliminate any volatile components from the fibers and align the molecular structure in a manner that enhances its resistance to heat and strength. Following stabilization, the fibers are exposed to high-temperature treatment called carbonization. This process occurs in an oxygen-deprived furnace, typically at temperatures exceeding 1000 degrees Celsius. During carbonization, the fibers are heated to a point where a majority of the non-carbon atoms are expelled, resulting in a highly pure carbon structure. The final step in carbon fiber production involves surface treatment. This entails the application of a coating or treatment to enhance the fibers' bonding properties and adhesion with other materials. Surface treatment can be achieved through various methods, including sizing, coating, or plasma treatment. In summary, the production of carbon fibers combines spinning, stabilization, carbonization, and surface treatment processes to yield fibers with exceptional strength, stiffness, and lightness. These properties make carbon fibers highly sought after in diverse industries, including aerospace, automotive, sports, and construction.

Q: How is carbon used in the manufacturing of electronics?: The manufacturing of electronics relies on carbon in various ways. One of its primary uses is in the production of carbon nanotubes, which are essential in electronics. These nanotubes possess exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, making them ideal for various electronic devices. For example, they can be utilized to create high-performance transistors that are crucial components in computer chips. Furthermore, carbon is utilized in the manufacturing of batteries for electronic devices. Graphite, a carbon-based material, is commonly used as the anode material in lithium-ion batteries. This is due to its efficient storage and release of lithium ions, enabling the rechargeable nature of these batteries. Moreover, carbon is employed in the production of conductive coatings and inks used in printed circuit boards (PCBs). Carbon-based materials, such as carbon black or carbon nanotubes, are added to enhance the electrical conductivity of these coatings and inks. Consequently, the flow of electrical signals throughout the circuitry of electronic devices is ensured. In conclusion, carbon plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of electronics. It is utilized in the production of carbon nanotubes for high-performance transistors, serves as anode material in lithium-ion batteries, and enhances the electrical conductivity of conductive coatings and inks for printed circuit boards. These applications emphasize the versatility and significance of carbon in the electronics industry.

Q: What are the consequences of increased carbon emissions on social inequality?: Social inequality is profoundly affected by the increase in carbon emissions. The main consequence is the worsening of existing inequalities, especially in disadvantaged communities. Firstly, marginalized communities, including low-income neighborhoods and developing countries, are disproportionately affected by the effects of climate change caused by carbon emissions. These communities often lack the necessary resources and infrastructure to withstand extreme weather events like hurricanes or flooding, which makes them more vulnerable and leads to loss of livelihoods. Secondly, the economic impact of carbon emissions, such as higher energy costs and reduced agricultural productivity, widens the gap between the rich and the poor. Wealthy individuals can adapt to these changes, while those with limited financial resources struggle to cope, resulting in increased poverty and socio-economic disparities. Furthermore, carbon emissions contribute to health disparities. Low-income neighborhoods, where industrial plants and highways are often located, are disproportionately affected by polluted air caused by carbon emissions. This leads to higher rates of respiratory diseases and other health issues in marginalized communities, exacerbating existing health inequalities. Moreover, the consequences of climate change, driven by carbon emissions, can force communities to relocate, resulting in social disruption and increased competition for resources. This further marginalizes vulnerable populations and creates conflicts over land and resource access. Lastly, the consequences of carbon emissions on social inequality are not limited to specific regions but have global implications. Developing countries, which contribute less to carbon emissions but bear a disproportionate burden of the impacts, face significant challenges in addressing climate change due to limited resources and technological capabilities. This perpetuates global inequalities. In conclusion, the increase in carbon emissions has severe consequences for social inequality. It amplifies existing disparities, particularly affecting marginalized communities, through the disproportionate impacts of climate change, economic hardships, health disparities, forced displacement, and global inequalities. Addressing carbon emissions and climate change is essential not only for environmental sustainability but also for promoting social justice and reducing social inequality.

Q: How does carbon affect the quality of indoor air?: Carbon can have a significant impact on the quality of indoor air. One of the main contributors to carbon in indoor air is carbon dioxide (CO2), which is produced through the process of respiration by humans and animals. High levels of CO2 can cause discomfort, as it can lead to feelings of drowsiness, headaches, and difficulty concentrating. In addition to CO2, carbon monoxide (CO) is another carbon compound that can be present in indoor air, mainly due to the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels in stoves, fireplaces, and furnaces. Carbon monoxide is highly toxic and can be life-threatening if present in high concentrations. Apart from these direct sources of carbon, indoor air can also be affected by volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as formaldehyde, benzene, and toluene. These VOCs are released from various sources like building materials, furniture, cleaning products, and tobacco smoke. They can have adverse health effects, including eye, nose, and throat irritation, headaches, dizziness, and in some cases, even long-term health risks like cancer. To maintain good indoor air quality, it is essential to monitor and control the levels of carbon compounds in the air. Proper ventilation is crucial to ensure fresh air circulation and reduce the concentration of CO2 and other pollutants. Regular maintenance and inspection of fuel-burning appliances can prevent the build-up of carbon monoxide. Using low-VOC or VOC-free materials and products, as well as avoiding smoking indoors, can help minimize the release of harmful carbon compounds.

Q: Last night to go to the supermarket to buy 5 batteries, see Toshiba carbon batteries, I finally bought the super alkaline batteries, alkaline batteries and carbon is the difference in where? What kind of battery is best for digital cameras? Thank you: Because the ingredients still contain cadmium, and therefore must be recovered, so as to avoid damage to the environment of the earth.Alkaline batteries are suitable for large power consumption and long time use. The internal resistance of the battery is low, resulting in the current general Zn Mn batteries, is conductive copper, steel shell shell is safe and reliable. No need to recycle. Based on his environmental protection, and the current characteristics of large, so now alkaline battery more.

Q: How does carbon impact the availability of freshwater resources?: Carbon impacts the availability of freshwater resources through various interconnected processes. One of the major ways carbon affects freshwater availability is through climate change. The increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, primarily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels, contribute to global warming. This leads to changes in precipitation patterns, including altered rainfall distribution and intensity. Warmer temperatures caused by carbon emissions can increase evaporation rates and lead to more frequent and severe droughts in certain regions. This reduces the amount of water available for freshwater resources such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Additionally, the changing climate can disrupt natural water cycles, affecting the recharge of groundwater aquifers, which are crucial sources of freshwater. Furthermore, carbon impacts the quality of freshwater resources. Acid rain, a result of increased carbon emissions reacting with atmospheric moisture, can acidify freshwater bodies and make them inhospitable for many aquatic organisms. This disrupts ecosystems and can lead to the loss of species that rely on freshwater resources for their survival. Another way carbon impacts freshwater availability is through its influence on land use. The conversion of forests and wetlands into agricultural or urban areas releases carbon stored in vegetation and soil. This not only contributes to carbon emissions but also reduces the capacity of natural ecosystems to retain and filter water. Forests, for example, play a vital role in maintaining the water cycle by absorbing rainfall and releasing it gradually into streams and groundwater. Deforestation disrupts this process and can lead to decreased water availability downstream. In conclusion, carbon emissions have a significant impact on the availability of freshwater resources. Through climate change, carbon alters precipitation patterns, leading to droughts and reduced water availability. It also affects the quality of freshwater through processes like acid rain. Additionally, land-use changes driven by carbon emissions can further decrease freshwater availability by disrupting natural water cycles.

Q: How does carbon impact the availability of sustainable development policies?: Carbon impacts the availability of sustainable development policies by directly contributing to climate change. The excessive emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases from human activities leads to global warming, which in turn affects natural resources, ecosystems, and communities. To mitigate the negative impacts of carbon, sustainable development policies aim to reduce carbon emissions, promote renewable energy sources, and encourage sustainable practices. By addressing carbon emissions, these policies help create a more sustainable future by preserving resources, minimizing environmental degradation, and fostering social and economic well-being.

Q: How does carbon affect the acidity of oceans?: The acidity of oceans is greatly influenced by carbon dioxide (CO2). Human activities like burning fossil fuels and deforestation release CO2 into the atmosphere, a significant portion of which is absorbed by the oceans. This absorption, known as ocean acidification, causes an increase in hydrogen ions in the water, leading to lower pH levels and higher acidity. When CO2 dissolves in seawater, it combines with water molecules to create carbonic acid (H2CO3). This chemical reaction releases hydrogen ions (H+), which elevate the water's acidity. The increased acidity disrupts the delicate chemical balance necessary for life in the ocean, especially reactions involving calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate plays a vital role in the formation of shells and skeletons for various marine organisms, such as corals, shellfish, and certain plankton. As ocean acidity rises, it becomes more challenging for these creatures to construct and maintain their calcium carbonate structures. This can result in stunted growth, weakened shells, and heightened susceptibility to predators and diseases. Ocean acidification also has implications for the entire marine food chain. Many species depend on shell-forming organisms as a food source or as habitats, and their decline can have a ripple effect on the entire ecosystem. Additionally, acidification can disrupt the balance of phytoplankton, which are microscopic plants crucial for marine food chains. Furthermore, carbon dioxide in the ocean can interact with water to generate bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) and carbonate ions (CO32-). These ions are crucial for maintaining proper pH levels and enabling marine organisms to regulate their internal chemistry. However, as CO2 levels increase, the concentration of carbonate ions decreases, making it more challenging for organisms to obtain the carbonate they need to build their shells and skeletons. Overall, the impact of carbon on ocean acidity is significant and has far-reaching consequences for marine life. It is essential to reduce carbon emissions and implement measures to mitigate and adapt to the effects of ocean acidification in order to safeguard the health and biodiversity of our oceans.

Q: What is the significance of the determination of total organic carbon in purified water?: The first tube with 5 drops of nitric acid and silver nitrate solution 1ml second tube plus barium chloride solution 2ml third tube plus ammonium oxalate solution 2ml, are not allowed to turbidity. Take this product 5ml nitrate test tube, in ice bath cooling, adding 10% potassium chloride solution and 0.1% 0.4ml aniline two 0.1ml sulfuric acid solution, then slowly adding sulfuric acid 5ml, shake the tube in 50 DEG C water bath for 15 minutes, the solution with the standard blue nitrate solution [for potassium nitrate 0.163g, dissolved in water and diluted to 100ml, shake, precise amount of water into 1ml, 100ml, then the precise amount of water into 10ml, 100ml, and the (per 1ml equivalent to 1 gNO3]0.3ml), with no nitrate water 4.7ml, compared with the same method after color not more, (0.000006%). Nitrite to take this product 10ml, the Nessler tube, and sulfanilamide dilute hydrochloric acid solution (1, 100) and 1ml hydrochloride Naphthylethylenediamine (0.1 - 100) 1ml solution, the pink, and the standard solution of sodium nitrite and nitrite [0.750g (calculated on dry goods), dissolved in water, dilute to 100ml, shake, precise amount of water into 1ml, 100ml, and then precise amount of water into 1ml, 50ml, and the (equivalent to 1 gNO2 per 1ml) 0.2ml), plus nitrite free water 9.8ml, compared with the same method after color, shall not be deeper (.000002%). Take this product 50ml ammonia, alkaline potassium tetraiodomercurate solution 2ml, placed 15 minutes; such as color, with ammonium chloride solution (from ammonium chloride 31.5mg, and no amount of ammonia dissolved and diluted into 1000ml 1.5ml), compared with alkaline solution and free ammonia 48ml iodine potassium iodide solution made from 2ml, not deeper (0.00003%).

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