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Aluminium circle for some use

Aluminium circle for some use

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Aluminium foil acts as a total barrier to light and oxygen (which cause fats to oxidise or become rancid), odours and flavours, moistness, and germs, it is used broadly in food and pharmaceutical packaging. The purpose of aluminium is to make long-life packs (aseptic processing|aseptic packaging) for drinks and dairy goods, which allows storing without refrigeration. Aluminium foil containers and trays are used to bake pies and to pack takeaway meals, ready snacks and long life pet foods.

Aluminium foil is widely sold into the consumer market, often in rolls of 500 mm (20 in) width and several metres in length.It is used for wrapping food in order to preserve it, for example, when storing leftover food in a refrigerator (where it serves the additional purpose of preventing odour exchange), when taking sandwiches on a journey, or when selling some kinds of take-away or fast food. Tex-Mex restaurants in the United States, for example, typically provide take-away burritos wrapped in aluminium foil.

Aluminium foils thicker than 25 μm (1 mil) are impermeable to oxygen and water. Foils thinner than this become slightly permeable due to minute pinholes caused by the production process.

Aluminium foil has a shiny side and a matte side. The shiny side is produced when the aluminium is rolled during the final pass. It is difficult to produce rollers with a gap fine enough to cope with the foil gauge, therefore, for the final pass, two sheets are rolled at the same time, doubling the thickness of the gauge at entry to the rollers. When the sheets are later separated, the inside surface is dull, and the outside surface is shiny. This difference in the finish has led to the perception that favouring a side has an effect when cooking. While many believe that the different properties keep heat out when wrapped with the shiny finish facing out, and keep heat in with the shiny finish facing inwards, the actual difference is imperceptible without instrumentation.The reflectivity of bright aluminium foil is 88% while dull embossed foil is about 80%.

We provide a full range of precision aluminum strip for almost any application. We produce aluminum strip in a wide variety of alloys, including clad composites. Our aluminum strip can be produced in standard dimensions or custom made to your special requirements. We produce both imperial and metric units. We manufacture in compliance with the main international specifications, and tighter tolerances or custom tempers are available upon request. We offer various surface conditions, custom finishes (painting, anodizing, embossing), special processing, and multiple packaging options to meet our customer's unique requirements. The following is a summary of our capabilities.

Manufactured in compliance with the main international specifications and standards, including:  Aluminum Association, ASTM, EN, and DIN.
We can also manufacture in compliance with other international standards including:ASME, SAE, AMS, AWS, FED, MIL, QQ, ISO, BS, AFNOR, JIS and GOST.

Manufactured in compliance with the main international specifications and standards.
Tighter tolerances are available upon request.


Aluminium (or aluminum; see spelling differences) is a chemical element in the boron group with symbol Al and atomic number 13. It is a silvery white, soft, ductile metal. Aluminium is the third most abundant element (after oxygen and silicon), and the most abundant metal in the Earth's crust. It makes up about 8% by weight of the Earth's solid surface. Aluminium metal is so chemically reactive that native specimens are rare and limited to extreme reducing environments. Instead, it is found combined in over 270 different minerals.The chief ore of aluminium is bauxite.

Aluminium is remarkable for the metal's low density and for its ability to resist corrosion due to the phenomenon of passivation. Structural components made from aluminium and its alloys are vital to the aerospace industry and are important in other areas of transportation and structural materials. The most useful compounds of aluminium, at least on a weight basis, are the oxides and sulfates.

Despite its prevalence in the environment, no known form of life uses aluminium salts metabolically. In keeping with its pervasiveness, aluminium is well tolerated by plants and animals. Owing to their prevalence, potential beneficial (or otherwise) biological roles of aluminium compounds are of continuing interest.

The earliest citation given in the Oxford English Dictionary for any word used as a name for this element is alumium, which British chemist and inventor Humphry Davy employed in 1808 for the metal he was trying to isolate electrolytically from the mineral alumina. The citation is from the journal Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London: "Had I been so fortunate as to have obtained more certain evidences on this subject, and to have procured the metallic substances I was in search of, I should have proposed for them the names of silicium, alumium, zirconium, and glucium."

Davy settled on aluminum by the time he published his 1812 book Chemical Philosophy: "This substance appears to contain a peculiar metal, but as yet Aluminum has not been obtained in a perfectly free state, though alloys of it with other metalline substances have been procured sufficiently distinct to indicate the probable nature of alumina."[69] But the same year, an anonymous contributor to the Quarterly Review, a British political-literary journal, in a review of Davy's book, objected to aluminum and proposed the name aluminium, "for so we shall take the liberty of writing the word, in preference to aluminum, which has a less classical sound."

The -ium suffix conformed to the precedent set in other newly discovered elements of the time: potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, and strontium (all of which Davy isolated himself). Nevertheless, -um spellings for elements were not unknown at the time, as for example platinum, known to Europeans since the 16th century, molybdenum, discovered in 1778, and tantalum, discovered in 1802. The -um suffix is consistent with the universal spelling alumina for the oxide (as opposed to aluminia), as lanthana is the oxide of lanthanum, and magnesia, ceria, and thoria are the oxides of magnesium, cerium, and thorium respectively.

The aluminum spelling is used in the Webster's Dictionary of 1828. In his advertising handbill for his new electrolytic method of producing the metal in 1892, Charles Martin Hall used the -um spelling, despite his constant use of the -ium spelling in all the patents[58] he filed between 1886 and 1903. It has consequently been suggested[by whom?] that the spelling reflects an easier-to-pronounce word with one fewer syllable, or that the spelling on the flyer was a mistake.[citation needed] Hall's domination of production of the metal ensured that aluminum became the standard English spelling in North America.


Q:What are the advantages of using aluminum sheets in the furniture industry?
There are several advantages of using aluminum sheets in the furniture industry. Firstly, aluminum sheets are lightweight, making them easy to transport and install. This reduces the overall weight of the furniture, making it more manageable during assembly or rearrangement. Additionally, the lightweight nature of aluminum sheets allows for more flexibility in design, enabling manufacturers to create intricate and unique furniture pieces. Secondly, aluminum sheets are highly durable and resistant to corrosion. Unlike other materials like wood or steel, aluminum does not rust or deteriorate over time, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor furniture. This durability ensures that furniture made from aluminum sheets has a longer lifespan, reducing the need for frequent replacements. Furthermore, aluminum sheets are highly malleable, allowing for easy shaping and customization. This flexibility in design enables furniture manufacturers to create furniture with intricate patterns, curves, and contours. Aluminum sheets can be easily molded into various shapes and sizes, providing endless possibilities for creativity and innovation in furniture design. In addition, aluminum sheets are low maintenance. They are easy to clean and require minimal upkeep, saving time and effort for both manufacturers and consumers. This makes aluminum sheets an ideal choice for furniture in high-traffic areas or public spaces where regular cleaning is necessary. Moreover, aluminum sheets are environmentally friendly. Aluminum is a highly recyclable material, meaning that furniture made from aluminum sheets can be easily recycled at the end of its life cycle. This reduces the impact on the environment and promotes sustainability in the furniture industry. Lastly, aluminum sheets offer excellent thermal conductivity. This means that furniture made from aluminum sheets can absorb and dissipate heat efficiently, providing comfort to users. In applications like outdoor furniture or items exposed to sunlight, aluminum sheets can prevent overheating and maintain a comfortable temperature. Overall, the advantages of using aluminum sheets in the furniture industry include their lightweight nature, durability, malleability, low maintenance, environmental friendliness, and excellent thermal conductivity. These properties make aluminum sheets a popular choice for furniture manufacturers, allowing them to produce high-quality, innovative, and long-lasting furniture pieces.
Q:Are aluminum sheets suitable for architectural roofing?
Yes, aluminum sheets are suitable for architectural roofing. Aluminum is a lightweight material that is resistant to corrosion, making it an ideal choice for roofing applications. It is also highly durable and can withstand harsh weather conditions, including extreme temperatures, UV radiation, and strong winds. Additionally, aluminum sheets are available in a variety of colors and finishes, allowing for flexibility in design and aesthetics. Moreover, aluminum is a sustainable and environmentally friendly material as it can be recycled indefinitely without losing its properties. Overall, aluminum sheets provide excellent performance and versatility, making them a popular choice for architectural roofing.
Q:What are the common thicknesses available for aluminum sheets?
The available thickness options for aluminum sheets vary depending on the specific application and industry requirements. Some commonly found thicknesses for aluminum sheets include 0.025 inches (0.635 mm), 0.032 inches (0.81 mm), 0.040 inches (1.02 mm), 0.050 inches (1.27 mm), 0.063 inches (1.6 mm), 0.080 inches (2.03 mm), 0.090 inches (2.29 mm), 0.125 inches (3.18 mm), 0.190 inches (4.83 mm), and 0.250 inches (6.35 mm). These thicknesses see frequent usage in industries such as construction, automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing. It should be noted, however, that specialized applications may require custom orders or fabrication to meet specific thickness requirements.
Q:Can aluminum sheet be used for food contact applications?
Yes, aluminum sheet can be used for food contact applications. Aluminum is a widely used material in the food industry due to its excellent properties. It is non-toxic, corrosion-resistant, and has a high thermal conductivity, making it suitable for various food processing and packaging applications. Aluminum sheets can be used to make food containers, trays, and foils, providing a safe and hygienic option for food storage and transportation. Additionally, aluminum is recyclable, making it an environmentally friendly choice for food contact applications.
Q:Can aluminum sheets be used for outdoor furniture?
Yes, aluminum sheets can be used for outdoor furniture. Aluminum is a popular choice for outdoor furniture due to its durability, lightweight nature, and resistance to rust and corrosion. It can withstand various weather conditions, making it suitable for outdoor use. Additionally, aluminum can be easily molded and shaped into different designs, allowing for a wide range of furniture styles. The use of aluminum sheets in outdoor furniture ensures longevity and aesthetic appeal, making it a practical and versatile choice for outdoor settings.
Q:Are aluminum sheets suitable for bulletproof applications?
Aluminum sheets have not typically been deemed appropriate for bulletproof applications because they are relatively weak and less dense compared to other commonly used bulletproof materials, such as steel or ballistic ceramics. Despite having good corrosion resistance and a high strength-to-weight ratio, aluminum lacks the necessary hardness and toughness to effectively halt or slow down bullets. In contrast, materials like steel or ballistic ceramics possess superior properties that allow them to withstand the impact of ballistic projectiles. For instance, steel has both high hardness and strength, enabling it to absorb and disperse the energy from a bullet upon impact. On the other hand, ceramic materials have high compressive strength and hardness, causing them to shatter and absorb the energy of a bullet, thereby preventing penetration. In summary, while aluminum sheets may have various uses due to their resistance to corrosion and lightweight nature, they are generally unsuitable for bulletproof purposes. To achieve effective protection against ballistic threats, it is advisable to consider materials specifically designed and engineered for such purposes, such as steel or ballistic ceramics.
Q:What is the elongation percentage of 101 aluminum sheets?
The elongation percentage of 101 aluminum sheets indicates the extent to which the material can deform or stretch before it breaks. Factors such as sheet thickness and the manufacturing process can influence the exact elongation percentage of 101 aluminum sheets. Nonetheless, 101 aluminum alloy is widely recognized for its remarkable formability and exceptional elongation properties. Generally, it demonstrates elongation percentages that range from 10% to 30%, allowing the material to stretch by that proportion of its original length before it fractures.
Q:How do aluminum sheets perform in terms of electrical conductivity?
Aluminum sheets are known for their excellent electrical conductivity. They are highly conductive, ranking second only to copper in terms of electrical conductivity among common metals. This high conductivity makes aluminum sheets an ideal choice for various electrical applications, including wiring, power transmission, and electrical components. The low resistivity of aluminum allows for efficient transfer of electricity, ensuring minimal energy loss during transmission. Additionally, aluminum sheets are lightweight, making them a preferred material for electrical systems where weight reduction is desired. Overall, aluminum sheets offer exceptional electrical conductivity, making them a reliable and efficient choice for electrical applications.
Q:What is the typical formability of aluminum sheets?
The typical formability of aluminum sheets is generally considered to be excellent. Aluminum is a highly malleable metal, meaning it can be easily shaped or formed into various designs without cracking or breaking. This characteristic makes aluminum sheets highly desirable for a wide range of applications, including automotive body panels, aircraft components, and household appliances. Additionally, aluminum has good ductility, which allows it to be stretched and bent without losing its structural integrity. However, it is important to note that the formability of aluminum sheets can vary depending on the alloy composition, thickness, and processing conditions. Therefore, it is essential to consider these factors when choosing the appropriate aluminum sheet for a specific application.
Q:How do aluminum sheets perform in terms of weldability?
Aluminum sheets generally have good weldability due to their high thermal conductivity and low melting point. However, they require specific welding techniques and proper preparation to ensure successful welds, as aluminum sheets are prone to forming oxide layers that can hinder the welding process.

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