Spring Steel Bar/billet/products JIS standard/Europe standard/ ASTM standard
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shanghai
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 20 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 1200 m.t./month
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Specifications
Spring steel flat bar
Garde: 60Si2Mn, 60Si2MnA, 55CrMnA,50CrVA
Standard GB,JIS,ASTM,DIN,AISI,BS
LF & VD forge;ISO&TUV appr
Materials
Q195,Q215,Q235B,Q345B,
S235JR/S235/S355JR/S355
SS440/SM400A/SM400B
Product Category
Metallurgy,Mineral &Energy
Technique
HOT ROLLED
Packing
1.Big OD:in bulk
2.Small OD:packed by steel strips
3.woven cloth with 7 slats
4.according to the requirements of customers
Usage
Mechanical&manufacture,Steel strcuture,
Shipbuilding,Bridging,Automobile chassis
Main market
Middle East,Africa, Asia and some Uropean country and America ,
Australia
Country of origin
China
Productivity
15000 Metric Tons pet Month
Remark
Payment terms :T/T ,L/C
Terms of trade :FOB ,CFR,CIF ,DDP,EXW
Minimum order : 10 tons
Lead time :on or before 3-15 working days .
- Q:What are the different oil and gas grades of special steel?
- There are several different oil and gas grades of special steel, including but not limited to API 5CT, API 5L, and ASTM A106. These grades are specifically designed to meet the requirements and demands of the oil and gas industry, ensuring high strength, corrosion resistance, and durability in harsh environments.
- Q:What are the different surface treatments applied to special steel?
- Enhancing the properties and improving the performance of special steel can be achieved through the application of different surface treatments. Commonly used treatments include: 1. Utilizing heat treatment involves subjecting the steel to specific temperatures and controlling the cooling process. This treatment enhances the steel's hardness, strength, toughness, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. 2. Coating the surface of special steel with a protective layer is another frequently used surface treatment. Electroplating, hot-dip galvanizing, and powder coating are some methods employed. Coatings provide added corrosion resistance, enhance the appearance of the steel, and prolong its lifespan. 3. Nitriding is a process that diffuses nitrogen into the steel's surface at high temperatures. This forms a tough outer layer, improving wear resistance and fatigue strength while maintaining core toughness. 4. Shot peening is a mechanical treatment that involves bombarding the steel surface with small spherical particles made of steel or ceramic. This induces compressive stresses in the surface layer, improving fatigue strength and resistance to stress corrosion cracking. 5. Passivation is a chemical treatment used to eliminate impurities and contaminants from the steel's surface, typically by immersing it in an acid solution. This process restores the natural corrosion resistance of stainless steel by forming a protective oxide layer. 6. Electro-polishing is an electrochemical process that removes a thin layer of material from the steel's surface. It improves surface finish, eliminates micro-roughness, and enhances corrosion resistance. These are just a few examples of the various surface treatments applicable to special steel. The choice of treatment depends on the specific requirements of the application and the desired properties of the steel.
- Q:What is the role of carbon in special steel?
- The role of carbon in special steel is to enhance its strength and hardness by forming strong chemical bonds with iron atoms, resulting in a material that is more resistant to wear and deformation. The carbon content in special steel can be carefully controlled to achieve specific properties, such as high tensile strength or improved machinability, making it a crucial element in the production of high-performance steel alloys.
- Q:How does silicon affect the characteristics of special steel?
- The modification of special steel is greatly influenced by silicon, playing a crucial role in its characteristics. By carefully adding silicon to steel, numerous important properties are enhanced. Firstly, the durability and resistance to wear and tear of steel are improved, resulting in increased strength and hardness. This is particularly valuable in situations where the steel is exposed to high levels of stress or extreme conditions. Furthermore, silicon contributes to the heat resistance of special steel. By stabilizing the microstructure of the steel at elevated temperatures, it prevents the material from losing its strength and shape when exposed to heat. This makes silicon-infused special steel highly suitable for use in environments with high temperatures, such as furnaces, power plants, and automotive engines. In addition, silicon promotes the formation of a protective oxide layer on the steel's surface, enhancing its resistance to corrosion. This makes silicon-influenced special steel highly resistant to rust and other forms of degradation caused by moisture or chemicals. As a result, it is widely used in applications where corrosion resistance is of utmost importance, such as marine environments or chemical processing equipment. Moreover, silicon improves the machinability of special steel, making it easier to shape and process. It enhances the cutting and drilling properties of the steel, reducing tool wear and increasing production efficiency. This advantage is particularly valuable in manufacturing industries that rely on precise and efficient machining operations. In conclusion, the addition of silicon to special steel has a significant impact on its characteristics. It enhances strength, hardness, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, and machinability, making silicon-influenced special steel highly versatile and well-suited for a wide range of demanding applications.
- Q:How does special steel perform in cryogenic creep resistance?
- Special steel is known for its exceptional performance in cryogenic creep resistance. Cryogenic creep refers to the deformation that occurs in materials under constant stress at extremely low temperatures. Special steel, due to its unique composition and manufacturing processes, exhibits superior resistance to this type of deformation compared to other materials. The low temperature environment encountered in cryogenic applications can cause conventional materials to lose their strength and become more susceptible to creep deformation. However, special steel is specifically designed to withstand these challenging conditions. Its composition typically includes a higher proportion of alloying elements such as nickel, chromium, and molybdenum, which enhance its mechanical properties and improve its resistance to creep at cryogenic temperatures. Furthermore, special steel undergoes rigorous heat treatment and processing techniques to optimize its microstructure and strengthen its grain boundaries. This results in a material with improved strength, toughness, and resistance to creep deformation, even at extremely low temperatures. The exceptional performance of special steel in cryogenic creep resistance makes it highly suitable for applications that involve storage, transportation, or processing of materials at cryogenic temperatures. Industries such as aerospace, energy, and scientific research heavily rely on special steel for the construction of cryogenic storage tanks, superconducting magnets, and cryogenic valves, among others. In conclusion, special steel exhibits remarkable performance in cryogenic creep resistance due to its unique composition, heat treatment, and processing techniques. Its ability to maintain its mechanical properties and resist deformation at extremely low temperatures makes it an ideal choice for various cryogenic applications.
- Q:What are the key characteristics to consider when selecting special steel?
- There are several key considerations to keep in mind when choosing special steel. Firstly, the composition of the steel is of utmost importance. The elements and their proportions within the alloy play a vital role in determining the steel's properties, such as strength, hardness, and resistance to corrosion. It is essential to carefully assess the intended use and select a composition that aligns with the desired performance. Mechanical properties are another critical aspect to consider. Tensile strength, yield strength, ductility, and toughness all determine how the steel will perform under different loads and impacts. Choosing a steel with appropriate mechanical properties for the specific application is crucial. The steel's heat treatment capabilities should also be taken into account. Special steels often undergo various heat treatment processes to enhance their properties. Factors like hardenability, tempering ability, and the ability to maintain hardness at high temperatures are essential factors to consider when selecting special steel. Corrosion resistance is a significant characteristic, particularly if the steel will be exposed to harsh environments or chemicals. Certain special steels are specifically designed to have excellent resistance to corrosion, making them suitable for applications in marine environments, chemical processing plants, or the oil and gas industries. Other characteristics to consider include machinability, weldability, and cost. Machinability refers to how easily the steel can be cut, drilled, or shaped, while weldability determines the steel's ability to be welded without compromising its properties. Cost is an important factor that should align with the project's budget constraints. To summarize, when choosing special steel, it is crucial to consider the composition, mechanical properties, heat treatment capabilities, corrosion resistance, machinability, weldability, and cost. By assessing these key characteristics in relation to the specific application, one can make an informed decision and select the most suitable special steel for the intended purpose.
- Q:What are the different methods of joining special steel components?
- Various techniques exist for joining special steel components, each offering unique advantages and applications. Welding, brazing, soldering, mechanical fastening, and adhesive bonding are among the most commonly used methods. 1. Welding represents a widely employed method for joining special steel components. It involves melting the base metals and adding a filler material to create a robust bond. Depending on the specific requirements and properties of the steel components, different welding techniques like arc welding, gas welding, or laser welding can be utilized. 2. Brazing utilizes a filler material with a lower melting point than the base metals. This material is heated and distributed between the components, forming a strong bond as it solidifies. Brazing is particularly suitable for high-temperature applications and can be performed using a torch, furnace, or induction heating. 3. Soldering is similar to brazing but employs a lower melting point filler material known as solder. It finds common use in electrical and electronic applications, as well as for joining small or delicate steel components. Soldering necessitates less heat and can be accomplished using a soldering iron or hot air gun. 4. Mechanical fastening involves joining components using mechanical means such as screws, bolts, nuts, or rivets. This method is often preferred when disassembly or reassembly is necessary, as it allows for easy removal and replacement of components. Mechanical fastening is suitable for applications requiring a strong and reliable joint, especially when welding or brazing may not be feasible. 5. Adhesive bonding is another method employed for joining special steel components. It entails applying an adhesive material to the mating surfaces, which then cures or hardens to create a robust bond. Adhesive bonding is commonly used when a continuous joint is required or when joining dissimilar materials. It offers advantages in applications necessitating vibration damping or sealing. The selection of the appropriate joining method depends on various factors such as the specific requirements of the application, the properties of the steel components, and the desired strength and durability of the joint. Each method has its own strengths and limitations.
- Q:How does the corrosion resistance of special steel compare to regular steel?
- The corrosion resistance of special steel is generally superior to that of regular steel due to its unique composition and additional alloying elements that enhance its durability and protect it from corrosion.
- Q:What are the requirements for special steel used in packaging machinery?
- The specifications for the special steel utilized in packaging machinery can differ depending on the specific application and type of packaging machinery employed. Nonetheless, there are certain common expectations for this type of steel. To begin with, it is crucial for the special steel employed in packaging machinery to exhibit exceptional resistance to corrosion. This is because packaging machinery frequently comes into contact with various liquids, such as water, oils, and cleaning solutions. The corrosion resistance feature aids in preventing the steel from deteriorating or rusting when exposed to these substances, thereby ensuring the longevity and dependability of the machinery. Secondly, the steel should possess a high level of hardness and wear resistance. Packaging machinery often entails moving parts and components that are constantly subjected to friction and wear. Therefore, the steel employed in these parts must be capable of enduring repetitive contact and abrasion without undergoing significant wear or deformation. The high level of hardness also helps in preventing the formation of scratches or grooves on the surfaces, which could compromise the quality of the packaging. Furthermore, the special steel should possess good machinability and formability. Packaging machinery frequently requires complex shapes and intricate designs, necessitating steel that can be easily machined and formed into the desired shapes and sizes. This facilitates the manufacturing process and allows for the creation of precise and accurate components. Additionally, the steel should possess high tensile strength and toughness. Packaging machinery may be subjected to mechanical stresses and impacts during operation, and the steel used in its construction must be capable of withstanding these forces without fracturing or breaking. The high tensile strength ensures the structural integrity of the machinery, while toughness helps in preventing the formation of cracks or fractures under sudden loads or impacts. Lastly, the special steel employed in packaging machinery should be cost-effective and readily available. The cost of the steel should be reasonable and within the manufacturer's budget, without compromising the quality or performance of the machinery. Additionally, the steel should be readily available in the market to ensure a continuous supply for manufacturing purposes. In conclusion, the requirements for special steel used in packaging machinery encompass corrosion resistance, high hardness and wear resistance, good machinability and formability, high tensile strength and toughness, as well as cost-effectiveness. Fulfilling these requirements guarantees the durability, reliability, and efficiency of the packaging machinery in various industrial applications.
- Q:How does the hardness of special steel affect its performance?
- The hardness of special steel plays a crucial role in determining its performance. The hardness of steel refers to its ability to resist indentation, scratching, or deformation during use. This property is directly related to the steel's microstructure and the amount of carbon present in it. When special steel is hardened, it undergoes a process called heat treatment, typically involving rapid cooling or quenching after being heated to high temperatures. This process alters the steel's microstructure, resulting in a harder material. The increased hardness provides several benefits to the performance of special steel. Firstly, a higher hardness level enhances the wear resistance of special steel. This is particularly important in applications where the steel is subjected to abrasive or erosive forces, such as cutting tools or machinery components. A harder steel can withstand these forces without significant wear or damage, resulting in improved longevity and reliability. Secondly, the hardness of special steel affects its strength and toughness. A harder steel generally exhibits higher strength, meaning it can withstand greater forces without permanent deformation or failure. This property is advantageous in applications where the steel is subjected to heavy loads or impacts. Additionally, a certain level of toughness is necessary to prevent brittle fractures. While high hardness can make a steel more brittle, careful heat treatment can balance the hardness and toughness, ensuring the steel remains strong and resistant to fracture. Furthermore, the hardness of special steel also affects its machinability. Hardened steel can be more challenging to machine due to its increased resistance to cutting tools. However, it offers greater dimensional stability and precision during machining operations, leading to more accurate and consistent results. In summary, the hardness of special steel significantly impacts its performance. A higher hardness level provides improved wear resistance, strength, and toughness, making it suitable for demanding applications. However, the balance between hardness and toughness needs to be carefully considered to avoid brittleness. Therefore, understanding and controlling the hardness of special steel is essential to optimize its performance in various industries.
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Spring Steel Bar/billet/products JIS standard/Europe standard/ ASTM standard
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- Shanghai
- Payment Terms:
- TT OR LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 20 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 1200 m.t./month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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