Q:What is normalizing, annealing, tempering, quenching? What is the difference between forging parts and casting parts?

For the nodular cast iron, the hardness, strength and wear resistance are improved, such as used in the manufacture of automobile, tractor, diesel engine crankshaft, connecting rod and other important parts. A normalizing and hypereutectoid ball annealing before, can eliminate the mesh two cementite spheroidizing annealing, to ensure that all spheres of cementite. Annealing is a metal heat treatment process, which means the metal is slowly heated to a certain temperature, sufficient for a long time, and then cooled at an appropriate speed. The purpose is to reduce hardness, improve machinability, eliminate residual stress, stabilize size, reduce deformation and crack tendency, refine grain, adjust microstructure and eliminate tissue defects. Its purpose: (1) reduce hardness and improve machinability; (2) eliminate residual stress, stabilize size, reduce deformation and crack tendency; (3) refine grain, adjust microstructure and eliminate tissue defects. In production, annealing process is widely used.

Q:ZGMn13 casting parts processing, with what knife head good?

The ZGMn13 itself is not have processing, if only the processing point, sharpening, ordinary can, if the processing area is relatively large, ZGMn13 external impact load is bigger,

Q:What is the difference between forging parts and casting parts?

The forging can guarantee the continuity of the metal fiber tissue, make the fiber structure of the forging keep the same shape as the forging, the metal streamline is complete, the tissue is compact, and the mechanical property is good. To ensure that the object has good mechanical properties and long service life, the processing of objects sharp, durable, high strength, first-class quality.

Q:For example, casting parts contain many holes, inclusions and other defects, the size and the number of holes exceed which limit is not qualified

According to different casting process and parts materials, each has relevant standards, can be found online;

Q:What are the casting parts processing engineering?

At present, casting processing, according to metal classification, divided into cast iron, cast steel, casting non-ferrous metal.

Q:What are the effects of stiffeners on castings, or on welded parts (for 2 tons or less), casting or weldments on stiffeners?

3, weight: if reinforcement in products, casting weight is generally greater than the welding parts (the internal organizational structure and mode of production determines the mechanical properties of materials, so it determines the weight of the product), considering the cost of transportation, certain priority structure.

Q:What should I pay attention to when designing a casting structure?

The basic structure of unit 3 in the design of metal casting casting and its parameters are selected, usually should also pay attention to: (1) because of the metal type heat quickly, so the metal type casting minimum wall thickness should be bigger than the sand casting casting casting; (2) the inner wall of the internal ribs and the thickness of a should be connected the outer wall thickness of 0.6 to 0.7, or as the inner wall (rib) cold slowly, cracks in the wall at the junction in the casting shrinkage; (3) to prevent generating white grey cast iron, in addition to taking measures in the process, must make the wall thickness is not too thin (some information that cast fillet at the corner of the wall thickness of 15mm or more, with metal casting casting must be in the corner, for Aluminum Alloy, metal casting magnesium alloy castings shall not be less than 3 ~ 4m; (4) because of the metal type and the core that, for To facilitate the extraction of castings and casting out type, slope casting should be suitably large than sand casting metal casting, the general should be 30% ~ 50%, it should be pointed out that in addition to the height of the slope of casting size and alloy type, wall, is also related to the casting surface position, where the cooling and contraction of the metal type the surface of casting surface can be designed from the tendency of small inclination, while casting shrinkage tend to be pressed on the surface of metal casting type should be given greater inclination.

Q:What's the effect of casting copper?

In general cast iron, the mass fraction of copper below 3% - 3.5% can increase the hardness; but when the cast iron has a tendency to chill, or when there is a hard point of free carbides, the addition of copper decreases the hardness.Copper can be used to improve the wear resistance, abrasion resistance, and shock absorption of cast iron, so it is often used in the manufacture of sliding friction iron castings, such as drilling machine spindle, automobile and tractor, valve tappet, etc.. But in white cast iron or chilled cast iron, adding copper does not make any improvement in its abrasion resistance.Copper for certain heat resistant cast iron and austenitic cast iron can increase the heat resistance and corrosion resistance, copper - chromium composite alloy to prevent oxidation under high temperature in the atmosphere from the skin effect is particularly effective, heat resistance and corrosion resistance of austenitic cast iron containing many mass fraction of 4% ~ 7% copper.

Q:I often see Waixiejiagong drawings, casting, how to distinguish the latheman.

Casting rough drawings generally no processing symbols, processing drawings indispensable is processing symbols!

Q:There is a little trace of polishingShock polishing is even worseElectrolysis can not be uneven, there is a slight bump

Use the vibrator to polish the material: the high aluminum porcelain 4cm (with a polishing agent that has an automatic mending function), you go find this polish,