FC90-95 Injection Carbon with good and stable quality

FC90-95 Injection Carbon with good and stable quality

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Loading Port:: Tianjin

Payment Terms:: TT OR LC

Min Order Qty:: 20 m.t.

Supply Capability:: 3000 m.t./month

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Packaging & Delivery

25kgs/50kgs/1ton per bag or as buyer's request

Specifications

Calcined Anthracite
Fixed carbon: 90%-95%
S: 0.5% max
Size: 0-3. 3-5.3-15 or as request

It used the high quality anthracite as raw materials through high temperature calcined at over 2000 by the DC electric calciner with results in eliminating the moisture and volatile matter from anthracite efficiently, improving the density and the electric conductivity and strengthening the mechanical strength and anti-oxidation. It has good characteristics with low ash, low resistvity, low sulphur, high carbon and high density. It is the best material for high quality carbon products.

Advantage and competitive of caclined anthracite:

1. strong supply capability

2. fast transportation

3. lower and reasonable price for your reference

4.low sulphur, low ash

5.fixed carbon:95% -90%

6..sulphur:lower than 0.3%

General Specification of Calcined Anthracite:

FC %	95	94	93	92	90
ASH %	4	5	6	6.5	8.5
V.M. %	1	1	1	1.5	1.5
S %	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.35	0.35
MOISTURE %	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5

Pictures

FC 90%-95% Calcined Anthracite

Q:How does carbon affect the pH of water bodies?: Water bodies can be greatly influenced by the presence of carbon, which has the ability to alter their pH levels. When carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves in water, it combines with water molecules to create carbonic acid. This natural process, known as carbonation, has a crucial role in regulating the pH of water bodies. The existence of carbonic acid in water has the potential to decrease its pH, resulting in increased acidity. This occurs because carbonic acid breaks down into hydrogen ions and bicarbonate ions. The higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, the lower the pH of the water, thus contributing to its acidity. Furthermore, carbonic acid can undergo further decomposition to form carbonate ions. These carbonate ions can react with hydrogen ions, ultimately reducing their concentration and raising the pH of the water. This process, called carbonation, acts as a buffer and aids in stabilizing the water's pH. Human activities, such as the combustion of fossil fuels and deforestation, release excessive amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Consequently, this leads to an elevation in the concentration of carbonic acid in water bodies, resulting in a decrease in pH. This occurrence, known as ocean acidification, can have detrimental effects on marine life. The reduced pH caused by excess carbon can be harmful to aquatic organisms, particularly those with calcium carbonate shells, including corals, mollusks, and certain species of plankton. The acidic water dissolves their shells, rendering them more susceptible to predation and diminishing their ability to construct and maintain protective structures. In conclusion, the presence of carbon has a significant impact on the pH of water bodies due to the formation of carbonic acid. While carbonic acid contributes to water acidity, it also functions as a buffer and helps maintain pH stability. However, excessive carbon dioxide emissions resulting from human activities can lead to ocean acidification, which negatively affects marine life and the overall well-being of water ecosystems.

Q:How does carbon affect the water cycle?: The water cycle is affected by carbon in various ways. To begin with, carbon plays a vital role in the atmosphere as carbon dioxide (CO2). Human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes have caused an increase in the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere. This rise in carbon dioxide levels leads to global warming and climate change, which then impacts the water cycle. One significant consequence of increased carbon dioxide is the alteration of precipitation patterns. Carbon emissions cause warmer temperatures, resulting in more evaporation from bodies of water. This leads to an increase in water vapor in the atmosphere. The additional moisture can lead to intensified rainfall in certain areas, causing floods. On the other hand, some regions may experience droughts as evaporation rates surpass precipitation rates. These changes disrupt the balance of the water cycle and affect the availability of water resources for both humans and natural systems. Moreover, carbon dioxide dissolved in water forms carbonic acid, which lowers the pH level of oceans and bodies of water. This process, known as ocean acidification, has a negative impact on marine life, including shellfish, corals, and other organisms that rely on calcium carbonate to build their shells or skeletons. Consequently, the disruption of these species can have a domino effect through the food chain, ultimately affecting the entire ecosystem. Additionally, carbon influences the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. Increased carbon emissions have caused a rise in global temperatures, which accelerates the melting process. As the ice melts, it releases freshwater into the oceans, leading to a rise in sea levels. This can have devastating consequences for coastal communities, increasing the risks of flooding and erosion. In conclusion, carbon emissions, mainly in the form of carbon dioxide, have a significant impact on the water cycle. They disrupt precipitation patterns, contribute to ocean acidification, and accelerate ice melting. All of these effects disturb the delicate balance of the water cycle and have far-reaching consequences for ecosystems and communities worldwide.

Q:What are the consequences of increased carbon emissions on human health?: Human health is significantly affected by the increase in carbon emissions. One immediate consequence is the decline in air quality. Harmful air pollutants, like particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, and ground-level ozone, are formed due to carbon emissions. These pollutants can lead to respiratory problems, such as asthma, bronchitis, and other chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. They can also worsen existing respiratory conditions, resulting in more hospitalizations and premature deaths. Moreover, carbon emissions contribute to climate change, which has extensive effects on human health. Rising temperatures can worsen the frequency and intensity of heatwaves, causing heat-related illnesses and deaths. Vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, children, and those with pre-existing health conditions, are particularly affected by heat stress. Climate change also influences the spread of infectious diseases. Changes in temperature and rainfall patterns can alter the behavior and distribution of disease-carrying vectors like mosquitoes and ticks. This can increase the transmission of vector-borne diseases, including malaria, dengue fever, and Lyme disease. Additionally, climate change can disrupt food and water supplies, leading to malnutrition and an elevated risk of waterborne diseases. Another consequence of carbon emissions is the increased occurrence of natural disasters, like hurricanes, floods, and wildfires. These events can cause physical injuries, displacement, and mental health issues, such as post-traumatic stress disorder. The destruction of healthcare infrastructure during disasters further hampers access to necessary medical care, aggravating health problems. It is important to note that vulnerable populations, such as low-income communities, indigenous communities, and developing countries, are disproportionately affected by the health impacts of increased carbon emissions. These groups often face limited access to healthcare, making them more susceptible to the consequences. In conclusion, the effects of increased carbon emissions on human health are severe. From the deterioration of air quality to the spread of infectious diseases and the occurrence of natural disasters, the impacts are extensive and pose significant risks to individuals and communities. It is crucial to mitigate carbon emissions and invest in sustainable practices to protect human health and establish a healthier and more sustainable future.

Q:How does carbon affect the preservation of historical artifacts?: Carbon can negatively affect the preservation of historical artifacts by accelerating their deterioration through processes like oxidation, acidification, and microbial growth.

Q:How does carbon affect the migration patterns of animals?: Carbon emissions and the subsequent increase in greenhouse gases have been found to have a significant impact on the migration patterns of animals. One of the key ways carbon affects migration is through climate change. As carbon dioxide levels rise, the Earth's temperature also increases, leading to alterations in weather patterns and the timing of seasons. These changes can disrupt the natural cues and signals that animals rely on to initiate migration. For some species, migration is triggered by changes in temperature, daylight hours, or the availability of food sources. However, with climate change, these cues may become inconsistent or altered, leading to confusion and disruption in migration patterns. For example, migratory birds rely on the availability of insects and other food sources during their journey, but changing temperatures and shifts in plant and insect life cycles can affect the timing and availability of these resources, potentially leading to food shortages and impacting their ability to complete their migrations successfully. Additionally, carbon emissions have led to changes in habitat and ecosystems that further influence migration patterns. Rising temperatures and changes in precipitation patterns can alter the distribution and abundance of plant species, which can, in turn, affect the availability of food and shelter for migratory animals. Some species may find their traditional breeding or feeding grounds no longer suitable due to these changes, forcing them to alter their migration routes or patterns. Furthermore, carbon emissions also contribute to the melting of polar ice caps and the subsequent rise in sea levels. This has a direct impact on marine species that rely on specific breeding grounds or feeding areas. As their habitats shrink or disappear, these animals may be forced to migrate to new areas or face extinction. Overall, the increase in carbon emissions and resulting climate change have profound effects on the migration patterns of animals. Disruptions in weather patterns, altered cues for migration, changes in habitat, and shifts in food availability all contribute to the challenges faced by migratory species. Understanding and mitigating the impact of carbon on migration is crucial to ensure the survival and well-being of these animals in a rapidly changing world.

Q:What are the impacts of carbon emissions on the stability of tundra ecosystems?: The impacts of carbon emissions on the stability of tundra ecosystems are significant and wide-ranging. Carbon emissions, primarily in the form of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane, contribute to global warming and climate change. As a result, the tundra ecosystems, which are particularly vulnerable to temperature changes, experience several negative effects. Firstly, increased carbon emissions lead to rising temperatures, causing the permafrost in the tundra to thaw. Permafrost is a layer of permanently frozen soil that acts as a foundation for the tundra ecosystem. When it thaws, the stability of the entire ecosystem is compromised. The ground becomes unstable, leading to collapsing landscapes, landslides, and altered drainage patterns. This can disrupt plant and animal habitats, as well as impact the distribution of water resources. Secondly, as permafrost thaws, organic matter that has been frozen for thousands of years starts to decompose. This decomposition process releases large amounts of carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere, further exacerbating the greenhouse effect. This positive feedback loop accelerates climate change and contributes to the overall increase in carbon emissions. Furthermore, the thawing of permafrost also affects the vegetation in tundra ecosystems. Many plant species in the tundra rely on the permafrost layer for stability and nutrient availability. With its degradation, plants face difficulties in establishing and maintaining their root systems. This, in turn, reduces plant productivity and alters the composition of plant communities. Changes in vegetation can impact wildlife, such as reindeer, caribou, and migratory birds, which depend on specific plant species for food and shelter. Additionally, the increased thawing of permafrost releases previously trapped pollutants and contaminants, which can further harm the stability of tundra ecosystems. These pollutants, such as heavy metals and toxic chemicals, can enter waterways and affect aquatic life, disrupting the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Overall, carbon emissions contribute to the destabilization of tundra ecosystems through the thawing of permafrost, alteration of vegetation, release of greenhouse gases, and contamination of water resources. These impacts not only affect the tundra's unique biodiversity but also have implications for global climate change. It is crucial to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change to preserve the stability and integrity of these fragile ecosystems.

Q:How is carbon formed in stars?: Nuclear fusion is the process by which carbon is produced in stars. Hydrogen atoms in the star's core go through a series of fusion reactions, eventually combining to form helium. This fusion process emits a massive amount of energy and is responsible for the heat and light emitted by stars. As the star's core grows hotter and the pressure increases, helium atoms begin to fuse, creating heavier elements. At a certain point, three helium nuclei can come together to form a carbon nucleus. This process, called the triple alpha process, requires specific conditions, including high temperature and pressure, for it to occur. The triple alpha process relies on the fact that carbon-12 possesses a distinct energy level that allows three helium nuclei to unite and create a stable carbon nucleus. This is due to the perfect alignment of carbon-12's energy level with those of helium nuclei, enabling them to overcome electrostatic repulsion and fuse together. Once carbon is generated in the star's core, it can undergo further fusion reactions, resulting in the creation of even heavier elements like oxygen and nitrogen. These elements are vital building blocks for the formation of planets, including our own Earth, as they eventually get expelled into space during the later stages of a star's evolution.

Q:What is carbon offsetting in aviation?: Carbon offsetting in aviation is a mechanism that aims to neutralize the carbon emissions produced by the aviation industry. As airplanes are a significant source of greenhouse gas emissions, carbon offsetting provides a way for airlines and passengers to take responsibility for their carbon footprint and contribute to the fight against climate change. The process of carbon offsetting involves calculating the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emitted during a flight and then investing in projects that reduce an equivalent amount of emissions elsewhere. These projects can include renewable energy initiatives, forest conservation, or methane capture projects. The idea is that the emissions reduced or removed by these projects offset the emissions produced by the aviation industry. To participate in carbon offsetting, airlines or passengers can purchase carbon offsets, which are essentially credits representing the reduction or removal of one metric ton of carbon dioxide or its equivalent. These offsets are generated by certified projects that meet strict standards and are independently verified. By investing in carbon offsets, the aviation industry can contribute to global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impact of air travel on climate change. It allows airlines and passengers to take immediate action to counteract the environmental consequences of flying, as the reduction or removal of emissions from offset projects helps to balance out the emissions produced by air travel. Carbon offsetting in aviation is not a means to justify or ignore the need for long-term solutions to reduce emissions from aircraft. It should be seen as a complementary measure to other strategies such as investing in more fuel-efficient aircraft, using sustainable aviation fuels, and implementing operational improvements. However, carbon offsetting does provide a valuable tool to mitigate emissions in the short term while the aviation industry works towards more sustainable practices.

Q:What is the impact of carbon emissions on agriculture?: Carbon emissions have a significant impact on agriculture as they contribute to climate change, leading to adverse effects on crop yields, soil fertility, and water availability. Increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can enhance photosynthesis to some extent, but this positive effect is often offset by rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events. These changes disrupt traditional growing seasons, promote the spread of pests and diseases, and reduce food production. Additionally, carbon emissions also contribute to air pollution, which can further harm plants, livestock, and human health. Therefore, reducing carbon emissions and adopting sustainable agricultural practices are crucial to mitigate these negative impacts and ensure food security for future generations.

Q:What are the impacts of carbon emissions on the stability of rainforests?: Carbon emissions have significant impacts on the stability of rainforests, leading to detrimental consequences for both the local ecosystems and the global climate. One of the most notable impacts is the direct contribution to climate change, as carbon dioxide (CO2) is a major greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat in the atmosphere. This enhanced greenhouse effect leads to rising global temperatures, which in turn negatively affect rainforests. As temperatures increase, rainforests face several challenges. Firstly, higher temperatures can increase the frequency and intensity of droughts, making it difficult for rainforests to maintain their moisture levels. This can lead to decreased water availability for plants and animals, causing stress, reduced growth, and increased vulnerability to diseases and pests. Additionally, droughts can also increase the risk of wildfires, which can devastate large areas of rainforest and further disrupt the delicate ecosystem. Another significant impact of carbon emissions is the alteration of rainfall patterns. Climate change can disrupt the regular rainfall cycles in rainforest regions, leading to either more intense rainfall events or prolonged dry spells. These changes in precipitation patterns can disrupt the natural balance within rainforests, affecting the growth and reproduction cycles of plants and animals. For instance, certain tree species may struggle to reproduce or regenerate if their seeds require specific conditions that are no longer met due to altered rainfall patterns. Furthermore, carbon emissions contribute to increased atmospheric concentrations of CO2, which can directly affect the physiological processes of plants. While some studies suggest that higher CO2 levels can initially enhance plant growth through increased photosynthesis, the long-term effects are more complex. Elevated CO2 can alter the nutrient balance within rainforest ecosystems and may favor certain plant species over others, leading to shifts in species composition and potentially reducing overall biodiversity. Lastly, the impacts of carbon emissions on rainforests extend beyond the local ecosystem. Rainforests are crucial carbon sinks, absorbing a significant amount of the world's CO2 emissions. However, as rainforests face increased stress from climate change, their ability to absorb and store carbon may diminish. This creates a dangerous feedback loop, as reduced carbon storage in rainforests leads to even higher atmospheric CO2 levels, further exacerbating climate change. In conclusion, carbon emissions have profound impacts on the stability of rainforests. From contributing to climate change and altering rainfall patterns to affecting plant physiology and reducing carbon storage capacity, the consequences are far-reaching and detrimental. Protecting rainforests and reducing carbon emissions are essential steps in preserving the stability and biodiversity of these vital ecosystems.

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