FC85 Calcined Anthracite Coal as carbon additive in steel industry
- Ref Price:
-
$155.00 - 190.00
/ m.t.
- Loading Port:
- Tianjin
- Payment Terms:
- TT or LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 40 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 9600 m.t./month
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Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
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Item specifice
FC:
85%min
SIze:
1-5mm 90%min
S:
0.5%max
Moisture:
1%max
Ash:
12%max
VM:
0.3%max
Introduction
Carbon Additive/Calcined Anthracite Coal may substitute massively refinery coke or graphite. Meanwhile its cost is much less than the refinery coke and graphite. Carbon Additive is mainly used in electric steel ovens, water filtering, rust removal in shipbuilding and production of carbon material.
Features
Carbon Additive also called Calcined anthracite Coal, Gas Calcined Anthracite Coal, Carbon Raiser, Recarburizer, injection coke, charging coke and etc. It is playing more and more important role in the industry.
The main raw material of our Carbon Additive is Ningxia unique high quality Taixi anthracite, with characteristic of low ash and low sulfur. it is playing more and more impoetant role in the steel industry. Carbon additive has two main usage, fuel and additive. When being used as the carbon additive of steel-smelting, and casting, the fixed carbon may achieve above 95%.
Best quality Taixi anthracite as raw materials through high temperature calcined at 1200-1250 ℃ for 24 hours by the DC electric calciner with results in eliminating the moisture and volatile matter from Anthracite efficiently, improving the density and the electric conductivity and strengthening the mechanical strength and anti-oxidation, It has good characteristics with low ash, low resistivity, low carbon and high density. It is the best material for high quality carbon products, it is used as carbon additive in steel industry or fuel.
Specifications
PARAMETER UNIT GUARANTEE VALUE | |||||
F.C.% | 95MIN | 94MIN | 93MIN | 92MIN | 90MIN |
ASH % | 4MAX | 5MAX | 6MAX | 7MAX | 8MAX |
V.M.% | 1 MAX | 1MAX | 1.5MAX | 1.5MAX | 1.5MAX |
SULFUR % | 0.5MAX | 0.5MAX | 0.5MAX | 0.5MAX | 0.5MAX |
MOISTURE % | 0.5MAX | 0.5MAX | 0.5MAX | 0.5MAX | 0.5MAX |
Pictures
FAQ:
What is the packing?
In 25kg bag/ In jumbo bags without pallet/ Two jumbo bags with one pallet/ or as customers’ request
2. What is the production capacity?
10 thousand tons per month
3 What is payment term?
Irrevocable LC at sight/ 20% down payment by T/T and 80% against BL copy byT/T/ or to be discussed
4 What is the service?
We will send sample to the third party(CIQ, CCIC, SGS,BV or to be discussed) for checking, and present the test certificate and loading repot of shipment.
- Q:How is carbon stored in the Earth's crust?
- Various forms of carbon are stored in the Earth's crust through different geological processes. One primary method of storage involves the creation of sedimentary rocks like limestone, dolomite, and chalk. These rocks consist mainly of calcium carbonate, which comes from the shells and skeletons of marine organisms that existed millions of years ago. As time passes, these remains gather on the ocean floor and become compressed and cemented, effectively trapping carbon within them. Another way carbon is stored in the Earth's crust is through carbonation. Carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere can dissolve in water and react with specific minerals, like basalt, leading to the formation of carbonate minerals such as calcite or magnesite. This natural process occurs through chemical weathering and volcanic activity, aiding in the sequestration of carbon within the Earth's crust. Moreover, organic carbon takes the form of fossil fuels, including coal, oil, and natural gas. These fuels are the remnants of ancient plants and microorganisms that lived and perished millions of years ago. Over time, the organic matter becomes buried and subjected to high pressure and temperature, resulting in a process known as diagenesis, which eventually converts it into fossil fuels. These deposits serve as carbon reservoirs within the Earth's crust. In summary, the Earth's crust acts as a significant carbon sink, efficiently storing carbon through processes such as the formation of sedimentary rocks, carbonation, and the accumulation of fossil fuels. However, it is crucial to note that human activities, particularly the combustion of fossil fuels, are releasing substantial amounts of stored carbon into the atmosphere, contributing to global climate change.
- Q:How is carbon used in the production of diamonds?
- The production of diamonds relies heavily on carbon, which is the primary component that constructs the diamond's structure. Deep within the Earth's mantle, where there are extreme levels of heat and pressure, carbon atoms bond together in a distinctive crystal lattice formation, giving birth to diamonds. This natural process, called carbon crystallization, takes place over an extensive period of millions of years. To create synthetic diamonds, scientists recreate these intense conditions in a laboratory. They employ high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) machines to subject a tiny piece of carbon, like graphite, to immense pressure and heat. This simulation imitates the natural process that occurs in the Earth's mantle, allowing the carbon atoms to rearrange themselves and transform into diamonds. An alternative method, known as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), involves the controlled use of a hydrocarbon gas, such as methane, in a specific environment. The gas is introduced into a chamber and heated, causing the carbon atoms to separate from the hydrogen atoms. These carbon atoms then settle on a substrate, like a diamond seed, and gradually accumulate layer by layer, eventually forming a diamond. In both methods, carbon acts as the fundamental building block for the diamond's structure. By manipulating the conditions in which carbon atoms are exposed to extreme heat and pressure, scientists and manufacturers are able to control the growth and formation of diamonds. This manipulation allows for the production of synthetic diamonds that possess identical physical and chemical properties to natural diamonds. In conclusion, carbon plays an indispensable role in the production of diamonds, serving as the essential element that facilitates the formation and growth of these valuable gemstones.
- Q:What should be done to deal with leakage of carbon monoxide from the plant?
- The hazardous and dangerous characteristics of carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide, is the Chinese name of CO. It is the product of incomplete combustion of materials. It is slightly soluble in water and soluble in various organic solvents such as ethanol and benzene. Mainly used in industrial chemical synthesis, such as synthetic methanol, phosgene, etc., or refined metal reducer. Occupation exposure to carbon monoxide in manufacturing steel and iron, coke, ammonia, methanol, graphite electrode, printing and dyeing factory, singeing, internal combustion engine powered coal mining blasting; non occupation contact is more extensive, such as household water heater was boiling water, winter coal, gas heating and so on, will produce carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is a flammable toxic gas known, but because of its physical and chemical properties of colorless smelly, so it is not easy to be aware of the harm, so it is not only the occupation killer, or the people's daily living potential. Carbon monoxide mixed with air can form an explosive mixture. When exposed to fire, high heat can cause combustion and explosion. Bottled carbon monoxide in case of high fever, increased pressure within the container, cracking and explosion. Because carbon monoxide has flammable properties, strong oxidizing agents and alkalis are its inhibitions. If the fire, should immediately cut off the gas source; if not immediately cut off the gas source, is not allowed to extinguish the burning gas.
- Q:How does carbon affect the color of gemstones?
- Carbon can affect the color of gemstones by either enhancing or modifying their natural hues. When present as impurities or inclusions, carbon can give gemstones a yellow or brown color. However, when arranged in a specific crystal lattice, carbon can create exceptional colorless or white gemstones, such as diamonds.
- Q:What are the impacts of carbon emissions on marine life?
- Carbon emissions have significant impacts on marine life. The release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere leads to ocean acidification, which disrupts the balance of pH levels in the water. This affects the ability of marine organisms to build and maintain their shells or skeletons, particularly in coral reefs and mollusks. Additionally, rising temperatures due to carbon emissions contribute to coral bleaching, leading to the loss of crucial habitats and biodiversity. Furthermore, increased carbon dioxide levels can alter the behavior, reproduction, and growth rates of various marine species, ultimately impacting the entire marine ecosystem.
- Q:What do you mean by carbon fiber for 1K, 3K, 6K and 12K?
- This is the specification of carbon fiber, refers to the number of filaments in carbon fiber tow, 1K=1000 (root), 3K=3000 (root), 6K=6000 (root), 12K=12000 (root). At the same time, 1K, 3K, 6K, and 12K are also called small tow.The relationship between the properties of carbon fibers and the number of filaments is described below:According to the number of carbon fiber bundle of carbon fiber filaments can be divided into small tow and tow two. Compared with small tow, the disadvantage of large tow is that when the structure of the plate is made, the tow should not spread out, resulting in the increase of the monolayer thickness, which is not conducive to the structural design. In addition, large tow carbon fiber adhesion, wire breaking phenomenon more, which makes the strength and stiffness of the affected, a decrease in performance, the performance of dispersion will be larger. Aircraft, spacecraft generally only a small tow carbon fiber, so the small tow carbon fiber is also known as the "space" of carbon fiber, large tow carbon fiber is known as the "industrial grade carbon fiber.But large tow production costs than small tow low, and with the progress of the production technology, people familiar with the structure of the carbon fiber material, large tow carbon fiber more and more stringent requirements for reliability field. In this way, between the small and large tow tow distinguish changes, such as earlier in the number of single tow 12000 (12K) as the dividing line, but the number of carbon fiber 1K~24K is divided into small bundles, rather than 48K designated as large tow. While the Airbus Company has begun to use 24K carbon fibers in the manufacture of A380 super large aircraft, it is estimated that as the technology advances, the line between the small tow and the big tow will push up.
- Q:How does carbon affect the formation of avalanches?
- The formation of avalanches is not directly affected by carbon. Rather, factors such as snowpack stability, slope angle, and weather conditions primarily contribute to their occurrence. Nevertheless, avalanche formation can be indirectly influenced by carbon emissions and climate change, which impact snowpack stability. Increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere contribute to global warming, consequently affecting the overall climate. This warming leads to changes in precipitation patterns, snowfall amounts, and snowpack characteristics. Higher temperatures can cause rain instead of snow, resulting in a less stable snowpack. Climate change, in addition to altered precipitation patterns, can cause the melting and refreezing of snow. This process creates weak layers within the snowpack. When combined with subsequent snowfall and wind, these weak layers can lead to unstable snowpacks that are prone to avalanches. Moreover, carbon emissions contribute to the overall warming of the planet, which in turn can lead to the retreat of glaciers. Glaciers act as natural barriers and stabilizers in mountainous regions, reducing the likelihood of avalanches. However, as glaciers shrink, they leave behind unstable slopes, thereby increasing the potential for avalanches. It is important to emphasize that while carbon emissions and climate change indirectly influence avalanche formation, they are not the primary or sole cause. Local weather conditions, slope angles, and snowpack stability assessments conducted by avalanche experts play a more immediate role in determining the likelihood of avalanches.
- Q:What are the effects of carbon emissions on the stability of wetlands?
- The stability of wetlands is significantly impacted by carbon emissions. One of the main consequences is the disruption of the hydrological cycle, which can disturb the delicate balance of water levels in wetland ecosystems. The increased release of carbon emissions contributes to climate change and global warming, resulting in higher temperatures and changed patterns of precipitation. These alterations can lead to more frequent and severe droughts, floods, and storms, negatively affecting the stability of wetlands. Moreover, elevated levels of carbon dioxide also influence the vegetation in wetlands. Excess carbon dioxide can stimulate the growth of specific plant species, causing an imbalance in the wetland ecosystem. This imbalance can lead to the dominance of invasive species, which outcompete native plants and disrupt the natural biodiversity of the wetland. Consequently, the stability of the wetland is impacted as it relies on a diverse range of plant species to support the intricate web of life within it. Additionally, carbon emissions contribute to the acidification of water bodies, including wetlands. Increased carbon dioxide dissolves in water, forming carbonic acid, which lowers the pH of the water. Acidic conditions can be harmful to the survival of many wetland species, including plants, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates. The acidification of water can also result in the release of toxic metals and other pollutants from surrounding soils, further compromising the stability and health of wetland ecosystems. Lastly, carbon emissions contribute to the rise of sea levels due to the melting of polar ice caps and expansion of ocean waters. This poses a significant threat to coastal wetlands, which are particularly vulnerable to sea-level rise. As sea levels increase, there is a risk of saltwater intrusion, leading to the degradation and loss of freshwater wetlands. This loss can cause the displacement or extinction of numerous plant and animal species that depend on these ecosystems, ultimately destabilizing the wetland. In conclusion, the stability of wetlands is profoundly impacted by carbon emissions. From the disruption of the hydrological cycle and alteration of vegetation composition to the acidification of water and sea-level rise, these emissions pose a significant threat to the health and integrity of wetland ecosystems. It is essential to reduce carbon emissions and implement measures to protect and restore wetlands to ensure their stability and preserve the invaluable services they provide.
- Q:How does carbon impact the migration patterns of animals?
- The migration patterns of animals are significantly influenced by carbon emissions and climate change. The increased release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere causes global warming, which in turn changes the timing and availability of vital resources necessary for migration, such as food and water. One visible effect of carbon emissions on animal migration is the modification of seasonal patterns. As the climate warms, the timing of seasons shifts, impacting the accessibility of food sources that animals depend on during migration. For example, an earlier arrival of spring can lead to a mismatch between the timing of migration and the availability of food, resulting in negative consequences for the survival and reproduction of migratory species. Moreover, climate change, caused by carbon emissions, has an impact on the habitats and ecosystems that animals rely on during migration. Increasing temperatures and changing precipitation patterns can result in the loss or deterioration of crucial habitats, such as wetlands or coastal areas, which serve as stopping points or breeding grounds for migratory animals. This loss of habitat disrupts migration routes and causes changes in the distribution and abundance of species. Additionally, carbon emissions contribute to the acidification of oceans, which has severe consequences for migratory species that depend on marine ecosystems. Acidification affects the availability of food and hampers the reproductive success of marine species, leading to changes in migration patterns and population dynamics. In summary, the impact of carbon emissions on animal migration patterns is intricate and diverse. It disrupts the delicate balance of ecosystems by altering the availability of resources and habitats that animals rely on during migration. Understanding these impacts is crucial for developing effective conservation strategies to mitigate the negative consequences of climate change on migratory species and preserve the integrity of their habitats.
- Q:How does carbon affect the ozone layer?
- Carbon does not directly affect the ozone layer. However, certain carbon compounds, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), can indirectly contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer. These compounds contain chlorine and bromine atoms, which are released into the atmosphere when the compounds are broken down by sunlight. Once in the atmosphere, chlorine and bromine atoms can catalytically destroy ozone molecules, leading to a thinning of the ozone layer. When a chlorine or bromine atom comes into contact with an ozone molecule, it reacts with it, breaking it apart and forming a chlorine or bromine oxide molecule and a regular oxygen molecule. The chlorine or bromine oxide molecule can then react with another ozone molecule, continuing the cycle and depleting the ozone layer. While carbon itself does not directly contribute to ozone depletion, the production and release of carbon compounds like CFCs and HCFCs result from human activities. These compounds were widely used in various industries, such as refrigeration, air conditioning, and aerosol propellants, until it was discovered that they were harmful to the ozone layer. The Montreal Protocol, an international treaty signed in 1987, aimed to phase out the production and use of these ozone-depleting substances. Reducing carbon emissions, however, is crucial in addressing another environmental concern – climate change. High levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat, leading to global warming. This poses various threats to ecosystems and human societies. By transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable energy sources and implementing measures to reduce carbon emissions, we can tackle both ozone depletion and climate change, safeguarding the health of our planet.
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FC85 Calcined Anthracite Coal as carbon additive in steel industry
- Ref Price:
-
$155.00 - 190.00
/ m.t.
- Loading Port:
- Tianjin
- Payment Terms:
- TT or LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 40 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 9600 m.t./month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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