High efficiency and energy saving blue film solar collector
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Choice is the use of plate type water heater (thermal performance report from Switzerland SPF testing center web site
Release test report).
As is known to all, water heater efficiency equation based on different reference area, the water heater efficiency equation
Each parameter is different, the difference is larger. As a manufacturer, usually need to be given total surface of the water heater
Product (area), lighting area, heat absorber area of three data, for the selection of the design. The base
In heat absorber area, general vacuum tube water heater is a little high, but because of its structure, its total surface
Product generally, based on the total area, plate type water heater is the best effect, the instantaneous efficiency
High above 50%, the total area of the water heater determines the number of water heater can be installed, so the comparison
, to achieve the same effect, flat water heater needed quantity minimum, the best return on investment.
Plate type solar water heater and vacuum tube solar water heater system
Thermal efficiency of solar water heater: tablet is higher by 52.5%, 47% low vacuum tubes.
The solar water heater price: tablet is higher, low vacuum tubes.
Solar energy water heater pressure: plate type can be confined, easy to make shower, vacuum tube socket
Pressure, easy to broken.
Solar energy water heater furring: flat type water heater drainage, not easy scaling, vacuum tubes
Bottom sealing, easy to scale, lower thermal efficiency.
The solar water heater durability: plate type high strength, durable, don't tube, hail
Have a flat glass protection, vacuum tube will touch bad, water supply, hot tube added cold suddenly
Water and explosive tube, hail damage valve itself directly.
Average thermal efficiency value of 1994-1997 national test. Plate type thermal efficiency is high
Reason: the vacuum tube heating surface is not completely, but also set aside for installation between between tube and tube
Gap.
Can be seen in the above comparative analysis, flat plate solar water heater than the vacuum tubes of the sun
Can water heater is more advanced, with the development of economy and the demand of the energy conservation, the sun in our country
Can water heater will gradually to the plate type solar water heater, reached the international advanced solar
Energy-saving water standards
1.1 flat system
To develop energy-saving building at the same time, as the global flat-panel solar gradually replaced vacuum tubes
Solar energy, become a part of energy saving building core. Flat solar collector good appearance,
Rational layout, is the realization of the weight of solar energy and the building integration.
Plate solar collector is a kind of absorption of solar radiation energy and transfer heat to the working medium
The device, it is a special kind of heat exchanger, collector of working medium and the distance of the sun
For heat exchange. Flat-plate solar collector is a type of solar collector. is
By the heat absorbing plate core, shell, transparent cover plate, insulation materials and related components. The added
After circulation pipe, heat preservation water tank, namely become can absorb solar heat, make the water temperature to rise.
1.1.1 plate solar collector works
The basic working principle of plate solar collector is very simple. In a nutshell, the sunshine through
A transparent cover plate exposure to the surface coated with absorbing layer of endothermic body, most of the sun radiation
For absorber absorbed and transformed into heat energy, and to working medium in the fluid channel. In this way,
From the bottom of the collector inlet cold working medium, is heated by solar energy in the fluid channel, temperature one by one
Gradually rise, heated hot working medium, with useful heat energy from the top of the collector export, storage
Into the water storage tank for use, is the useful energy gain. At the same time, due to the endothermic body temperature rises
High, dissipating heat to the environment through the transparent cover plate and shell, constitute the flat plate solar collectors
Heat loss.
1.1.2 endothermic board
Endothermic board is flat solar collector to absorb solar radiation and heat transfer within the working medium
Heat transfer components, which is basically a flat shape.
The structure of 1.1.2.1 endothermic board
On the flat shape of endothermic board, usually decorate a row tube and manifold. Exhaust pipe is refers to the suction
Hot plate parts vertically and fluid channel; Header is refers to the heat absorbing plate at both ends up and down horizontally
Connecting several row tube and a fluid channel parts. Endothermic board has a variety of materials, there is
Copper, aluminum alloy, copper aluminum composite, stainless steel, galvanized steel, plastic, rubber, etc. Endothermic board has
The following main structure form.
(1) tube plate. Tube-sheet heat absorbing plate is a combination of exhaust pipe and plate at a certain way
Pick up a heat absorption bands, and then to set up and down tube welding into a collector. This is at home and abroad
Using common type of endothermic board structure.
Solar energy research institute in wuhan city in 1986, one has the international advanced imported from Canada
Levels of copper aluminum composite solar production lines, make up a new flat collector technologies in China
The steps of the. The technology is a copper pipe between the two aluminum plate hot rolling together, however
After it with high pressure air blow molding. Article copper aluminum composite sun: the advantages of high thermal efficiency,
Hot rolling to metallurgical bonding between copper and aluminum plate, and no thermal resistance; Water clean, too
Yang contact water part of the article is copper, won't corrode; Ensure the quality, the whole production process
Now the mechanization, to ensure product quality; Compression capability is strong, the sun is to use high pressure air
The blow molding.
In recent years, the copper heat absorbing plate is gradually rise in our country, it is through the brass and copper
High frequency welding or ultrasonic welding technology to connect together. All copper endothermic board has copper aluminum composite too
Yang article all the advantages: high thermal efficiency, no combined with thermal resistance; Water clean, brass won't be rotten
The corrosion; Ensure the quality, the whole production process to realize mechanization; Compression capability is strong, brass can bear
By high pressure.
- Q: Solar products must be in the sun
- Solar energy products are generally inseparable from the sun, but there are also some of the solar radiation energy demand for smaller products
- Q: Product category and comparison of solar thermal utilization
- What is the reason?The main reason is that China's solar energy (water heater) is the most in-line vacuum tube solar water heater, vacuum tube itself is vulnerable, tube explosion caused by vibrations, icing, improper water and other reasons, the vacuum tube fouling phenomenon is very serious, affecting the normal use, needs a great amount of customer service service, high maintenance costs. Once, encountered bad weather, frequent accidents, too busy to attend to all enterprises and dealers.Where is the way out?According to the experience and lessons of foreign countries, the use of a new type of high-performance flat solar energy is the most feasible and effective solution.
- Q: What are the disadvantages of traditional solar water heater
- Lift people on science and technology, doubt, this contribution should be attributed to the Tsinghua sunshine and Emperor Ming in the past few years, their initial promotion products contributed to improvements in the manufacturing process, the product has also made a contribution. Make people know the solar water heater.
- Q: Solar energy has some disadvantagesDetailed description of the problem, to help the respondents give accurate answers
- Second, the earth, no matter where there are solar energy, can be developed and used in the field, there is no transport problem, especially for the underdeveloped rural areas, islands and remote areas have more value. Third, solar energy is a clean energy, in the development and utilization, will not produce waste residue, waste water, waste gas, no noise, but will not affect the ecological balance.
- Q: Is it hot in summer and the water is hot in winter?
- Cloudy conditions, it is estimated that it will not be too hot, no care. If there is light in winter, then normal heating, you can use
- Q: Or must there be built - in battery? If yes, then use the mobile phone lithium battery can?
- Mobile phone battery as an energy reserve, but no 5V output boost function, the same can not charge the phone. If you have bought a solar panel, you can buy a mobile power with the use of
- Q: How much does it cost to install solar energy in rural areas
- The question is more ambiguous, the installation of solar energy in rural areas there are many kinds of circumstances, is not used all year round, is not the villa type, is not the need for surfing the bathtub?Install solar energy in rural areas, the number of homes decided to install what kind of solar energy.
- Q: What are the references of the solar automatic tracking system
- Tracking models were taken; gives the specific design ideas and methods of photoelectric tracking mode; to analyze and determine the sun trajectory calculation method, verified the feasibility of this method. According to the proposed tracking method, design a set of automatic tracking type independent solar photovoltaic power generation system. The system is a small photovoltaic power generation system based on automatic solar tracking, all-weather, high efficiency run independently, as much as possible the conversion of solar energy into electricity, to provide electricity load. The whole system is divided into automatic tracking system and two subsystems of solar photovoltaic power system, the photovoltaic power system is in the forest fire specific applications are analyzed and designed respectively. The design of hardware and software of the two subsystems. The hardware design includes the position of the sun and light intensity detection, calculation The software part of the system is designed, which is composed of computer control, data acquisition, external clock and photovoltaic power supply
- Q: Monocrystalline silicon market when the turnaround, to what extent
- From the current technology development and application prospects, I believe that solar energy has the most opportunity to become the world's major alternative energy sources. 1, the whole world light is rich in resources, solar energy is inexhaustible, inexhaustible solar energy; 2, technology and talent in the world of IT technology talents emerge in an endless stream, transferred to the solar technology, solar photovoltaic industry and the IT industry is very similar to that of solar grade polysilicon and electronic grade polycrystalline silicon thin film technology is the extension of a. From the LCD technology, therefore, the solar photovoltaic technology upgrading is very fast, the power generation efficiency of photovoltaic cells is also more and more high, more and more low cost at the same time, smart grid and energy storage technology will further enhance the application of solar energy, the development of space is very large, and is not affected by resource constraints and resource prices, if a stable price support, can maintain long-term fixed income, therefore, the solar power industry as the development of financial products, insurance funds will be favored;
- Q: The advantages and disadvantages of solar energy?Want to buy solar energy solar energy what is bad? Know about
- 2, slow heating, temperature can not be stored, no storage function,Because now the market does not rely on solar energy storage battery, so no matter how good the sun, onlyTo provide the energy required for the day, the next day must be used on the rainy day electricity heatingWater heater fee
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High efficiency and energy saving blue film solar collector
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