ASTM A36 Steel Equivalent Q235 Carbon Steel
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- China main port
- Payment Terms:
- TT or LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 30 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 10000 m.t./month
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Specification
Type:
Alloy Steel
Shape:
Steel Round Bar
ASTM A36 Steel Equivalent Q235 Carbon Steel
Product Information:
1.DIA:10mm-300mm
Length:4-12M
Quality:L.F+V.D etc
2. Chemical Elements
| Grade | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | B |
| 1020 | 0.17-0.23 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.35-0.65 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.25 | Max 0.30 | 0.0008-0.0030 |
| 1045 | 0.42-0.50 | 0.17-0.37 | 0.50-0.80 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.030 | Max 0.25 | Max 0.30 | 0.0008-0.0030 |
3. Grade: ASTM A36 Q235
Hardness:156HB
Tensile strength:410MPA
Yield strength: 245MPA
elogation:25% Reduction of area:55% AKV(impact value):54J
Product Overviews:
| Product Name | Typical Grades | Diameter(mm) | Standard adopted |
| Carbon Steel | 20 (1020/S20C/C22) | Ø16-Ø300 | GB/SAE/JIS/DIN |
| 40 (1040/S40C/C40) | |||
| 45 (1045/S45C/C45) | |||
| Bearing Steel | GCr9 (51100/SUJ1) | Ø12-Ø250 | |
| GCr15 (52100/SUJ2/100Gr6) | |||
| GCr9SiMn (A485-Gr.1/SUJ3) | |||
| Cr-Mo Steel | 20Cr (5120/SCr420H/20Cr4) | Ø12-Ø250 | |
| 40Cr (5140/SCr440/41Cr4) | |||
| 42CrMo(4140/SCM440/42CrMo4) | |||
| Gear Steel | 20CrNiMo | Ø16-Ø600 | |
| 20CrMn(5115/SMnC420/20MnCr5) | |||
| 20CrNiMo(8620/SNCM220/20CrMiMo2) |
Product Show:
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Special steel and there is no uniform definition of the concept of special steel is generally considered to have a special chemical composition (alloying), using a special production process, with a special organization and performance to meet the special needs of the steel type. Compared with ordinary steel, special steel has a higher strength and toughness, physical properties, chemical properties, biocompatibility and process performance.
China and Japan, the EU definition of special steel closer, into the special steel quality carbon steel, alloy steel, high alloy steel (alloying elements greater than 10%) three categories, including steel and high-alloy special steel production accounted for 70%. The main advantages of special steel carbon structural steel, carbon tool steel, carbon spring steel, alloy spring steel, alloy steel, ball bearing steel, alloy tool steel, high alloy tool steel, high speed tool steel, stainless steel, heat-resistant steel , and high-temperature alloys, precision alloy, electric alloy. There are nearly 2,000 special steel grades, about 50,000 varieties and specifications in the world currently. In addition to a wide range of special steel outside, in the specification with ordinary steel also showed different characteristics. In addition to plates, tubes, wire, strip, rods and profiles outside, as well as composite materials, surface alloying material, surface treatment material, forging materials, precision casting, powder metallurgy products.
- Q:How does special steel contribute to the construction equipment industry?
- Special steel contributes to the construction equipment industry by providing high strength, durability, and resistance to wear and tear. This type of steel is specifically designed to withstand harsh working conditions, such as heavy loads, extreme temperatures, and abrasive materials. Special steel components, such as gears, bearings, and cutting edges, improve the performance and lifespan of construction equipment, enabling them to operate efficiently and reliably. Additionally, special steel alloys offer flexibility in design and manufacturing, allowing for the production of lighter and more fuel-efficient machines, ultimately contributing to increased productivity and cost-effectiveness in the construction industry.
- Q:How is special steel used in the production of cutting inserts?
- Special steel is used in the production of cutting inserts due to its unique properties that make it ideal for this application. Cutting inserts are used in machining operations to remove material from a workpiece and shape it into the desired form. These inserts need to be able to withstand high temperatures, resist wear and abrasion, and maintain their sharp cutting edges for prolonged periods. Special steel, also known as tool steel, is specifically designed to meet these requirements. It is an alloy that contains various elements such as chromium, tungsten, vanadium, and molybdenum, which enhance its mechanical properties. Special steel has excellent hardness, toughness, and high-temperature resistance, making it suitable for cutting inserts. The special steel used in the production of cutting inserts undergoes a series of processes, including heat treatment, to further enhance its properties. Heat treatment involves heating the steel to a specific temperature and then rapidly cooling it, which adds strength and hardness to the material. This process helps to ensure that the cutting inserts can withstand the extreme forces and temperatures encountered during machining operations. Additionally, special steel can be coated with various materials, such as titanium nitride or diamond-like carbon, to further improve its performance. These coatings enhance the hardness, reduce friction, and improve the overall wear resistance of the cutting inserts, increasing their lifespan and efficiency. In summary, special steel is used in the production of cutting inserts due to its exceptional hardness, toughness, high-temperature resistance, and wear resistance. These properties allow the cutting inserts to withstand the demanding conditions of machining operations and maintain their sharp cutting edges for prolonged periods, resulting in efficient and precise material removal.
- Q:What are the limitations of using special steel in marine environments?
- Special steel, while highly durable and resistant to corrosion, does have its limitations when used in marine environments. One of the main limitations is its susceptibility to pitting corrosion. Due to the presence of chloride ions in seawater, special steel can develop localized corrosion known as pitting, which can weaken the material and compromise its structural integrity. Furthermore, special steel may also be prone to stress corrosion cracking in marine environments. When exposed to tensile stress and corrosive agents, such as saltwater, the material can develop small cracks that propagate over time, leading to catastrophic failures. This makes it crucial to carefully monitor and manage the stress levels to prevent such occurrences. Additionally, special steel can be affected by galvanic corrosion when in contact with different metals or alloys in a marine environment. This occurs due to the electrochemical potential difference between the metals, resulting in accelerated corrosion of the less noble material. This requires careful consideration when selecting other materials for use in conjunction with special steel to avoid galvanic corrosion. Moreover, the cost of special steel can be significantly higher compared to other materials used in marine environments. This can pose a limitation, especially for projects with budget constraints. The higher costs of special steel may make it less financially viable for certain applications, leading to the exploration of alternative materials for marine applications. Lastly, the weight of special steel can also pose limitations in marine environments. Its density can contribute to increased weight, which affects the buoyancy and overall stability of marine vessels. This can impact the performance and maneuverability of ships and offshore structures, necessitating careful engineering and design considerations. In conclusion, while special steel offers excellent durability and corrosion resistance, it does have limitations when used in marine environments. Pitting corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, galvanic corrosion, higher costs, and weight considerations are some of the factors that need to be carefully managed and accounted for when utilizing special steel in marine applications.
- Q:What are the properties of magnetic steel?
- Magnetic steel possesses several properties that make it suitable for various applications. It exhibits ferromagnetism, meaning it can be magnetized and holds a magnetic field strongly. This property enables it to attract and repel other magnetic materials. Magnetic steel also has high permeability, allowing magnetic flux to pass through it easily. It has a high saturation magnetization, meaning it can hold a strong magnetic field. Furthermore, magnetic steel demonstrates excellent mechanical strength, durability, and corrosion resistance, making it ideal for use in industries such as electrical engineering, automotive, and construction.
- Q:How does special steel contribute to the aerospace racing aftermarket industry?
- Special steel is an essential component in the aerospace racing aftermarket industry as it plays a significant role in enhancing the performance, durability, and safety of aircraft and racing vehicles. Firstly, special steel is used in the manufacturing of critical engine components, such as turbine blades, compressor discs, and shafts. These components must withstand extreme temperatures, pressures, and mechanical stress during operation. Special steel alloys, such as nickel-based superalloys, provide excellent heat resistance, high strength, and exceptional corrosion resistance, ensuring peak performance and reliability of the engine systems. Moreover, special steel is vital in the construction of airframe structures. The lightweight but high-strength properties of special steel alloys, such as titanium alloys, are crucial in reducing the overall weight of aircraft and racing vehicles. This weight reduction contributes to improved fuel efficiency, increased speed, and better handling capabilities, making it an indispensable material in the aerospace racing aftermarket. In addition, special steel is utilized in the production of landing gear systems, which are crucial for safe takeoffs, landings, and overall maneuverability. The landing gear must endure immense forces and shock loads during these operations. Special steel alloys, like chromium-molybdenum steel, offer exceptional toughness, fatigue resistance, and impact strength, ensuring the landing gear's reliability and longevity. Furthermore, special steel plays a crucial role in the manufacturing of aerospace racing aftermarket components, such as fasteners, bearings, and gears. These components require high strength, wear resistance, and dimensional stability to withstand the demanding conditions of racing and provide optimal performance. Special steel alloys, including stainless steel and tool steel, possess these desirable properties, ensuring the longevity and reliability of these crucial components. Overall, special steel's contribution to the aerospace racing aftermarket industry cannot be overstated. Its exceptional properties, including high strength, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, and fatigue resistance, enable the production of reliable, efficient, and high-performance aircraft and racing vehicles. Without special steel, the aerospace racing aftermarket industry would be unable to achieve the level of advanced technology, speed, and safety that it currently enjoys.
- Q:How is special steel used in the manufacturing of bearings?
- Special steel is used in the manufacturing of bearings due to its unique properties that make it suitable for this application. Bearings are crucial components used in various industries to reduce friction between moving parts, facilitate smooth motion, and support loads. The use of special steel in their manufacturing ensures high performance and durability. Special steel, such as stainless steel or high-carbon chromium steel, is preferred for bearing production because of its excellent strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance. These properties enable the bearings to withstand heavy loads, resist wear and tear, and operate in challenging environments. The manufacturing process for bearings involves shaping and heat treatment. Special steel is first melted and cast into the desired shape, typically a ring or a ball. Then, the steel undergoes various heat treatment processes such as annealing, quenching, and tempering to enhance its hardness, toughness, and overall mechanical properties. This heat treatment ensures that the steel is properly hardened to endure the stress and friction it will experience during operation. Once the steel is properly heat-treated, it is machined and ground to achieve precise dimensions and smooth surfaces. This step is crucial to ensure that the bearings have the necessary tolerance and can rotate smoothly without any interference. Special steel's machinability and grindability make it easier to achieve the required accuracy and surface finish. After the machining process, the bearings can be assembled with other components and lubricated to provide proper lubrication and minimize friction. Special steel's corrosion resistance is particularly valuable in this stage, as it helps protect the bearings from rust and degradation caused by moisture or aggressive environments. In summary, special steel is used in the manufacturing of bearings due to its superior strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance. These properties allow bearings to withstand heavy loads, resist wear, and operate in challenging conditions. With its excellent machinability and grindability, special steel ensures that the bearings achieve the necessary precision and surface finish. Overall, special steel plays a crucial role in producing high-quality bearings that enable efficient and reliable motion in various industries.
- Q:How is special steel used in the manufacturing of machinery?
- Special steel, with its unique properties that make it highly suitable for the manufacturing of machinery, is an essential component in this process. It refers to a category of steel alloys that have been specifically designed and developed to possess exceptional strength, durability, and resistance to wear and tear. In various applications within the manufacturing of machinery, special steel is commonly used. One primary use is in producing machine components requiring high strength and toughness, such as gears, shafts, bearings, and fasteners. These components endure heavy loads, high temperatures, and harsh operating conditions, necessitating the ability to withstand these stresses without failure or deformation. Special steel provides the required strength and toughness for ensuring the longevity and reliability of these machine parts. Furthermore, special steel is utilized in manufacturing cutting tools and dies. Cutting tools, including drills, milling cutters, and lathe tools, require excellent hardness and wear resistance to endure the forces and abrasion encountered throughout the machining process. Dies, on the other hand, are used for shaping or forming materials and necessitate high strength and hardness to endure repetitive pressure and deformation. Special steel offers the necessary properties to enhance the performance and lifespan of these cutting tools and dies. Moreover, special steel frequently finds application in constructing machine frames and structural components. Its strength and rigidity make it ideal for supporting heavy loads and maintaining overall machinery stability. By incorporating special steel into machine frame construction, manufacturers can ensure the structural integrity and durability of the machinery, which is crucial for safe and efficient operation. In conclusion, special steel plays a vital role in the manufacturing of machinery by providing the necessary strength, durability, and wear resistance for critical machine components, cutting tools, and structural elements. Its unique properties make it indispensable in producing high-performance machinery capable of enduring the demanding conditions of various industries.
- Q:How does special steel resist corrosion?
- Special steel resists corrosion due to the presence of alloying elements, such as chromium, nickel, and molybdenum, which form a protective oxide layer on its surface. This oxide layer acts as a barrier, preventing the steel from coming into direct contact with corrosive agents, such as moisture, oxygen, and chemicals, thereby significantly reducing the chances of corrosion.
- Q:How does special steel contribute to improving product functionality?
- Special steel contributes to improving product functionality in several ways. Firstly, special steel has enhanced strength and durability compared to regular steel, making it suitable for applications where high load-bearing capacity is required. This increased strength allows for the production of lighter and more compact products without sacrificing performance or safety. Additionally, special steel often exhibits excellent corrosion resistance, which is crucial in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and marine, where products are exposed to harsh environments. This corrosion resistance prolongs the lifespan of the product, reducing maintenance costs and enhancing reliability. Furthermore, special steel can be tailored to have specific properties, such as high temperature resistance or magnetic properties, which are essential for various industries. For example, in the energy sector, special steel is used in turbine blades that operate at extremely high temperatures, improving energy efficiency and power generation. In summary, special steel's superior strength, durability, corrosion resistance, and customizable properties contribute significantly to enhancing product functionality across a wide range of industries.
- Q:Can special steel be used in the mining equipment manufacturing industry?
- Yes, special steel can be used in the mining equipment manufacturing industry. Special steel, often known as alloy steel, offers improved strength, durability, and resistance to wear and corrosion compared to standard steel. These properties make it well-suited for the harsh and demanding conditions encountered in mining operations. Special steel can be utilized in various mining equipment components, such as drill bits, crushers, conveyor systems, and excavator buckets, to enhance their performance and prolong their lifespan.
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ASTM A36 Steel Equivalent Q235 Carbon Steel
- Ref Price:
-
- Loading Port:
- China main port
- Payment Terms:
- TT or LC
- Min Order Qty:
- 30 m.t.
- Supply Capability:
- 10000 m.t./month
OKorder Service Pledge
Quality Product, Order Online Tracking, Timely Delivery
OKorder Financial Service
Credit Rating, Credit Services, Credit Purchasing
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